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Evaluation of underwater laser communication performance across different water types

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Published/Copyright: September 17, 2024
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Abstract

This paper demonstrates underwater communication using a green laser with On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation. The study focuses on communication performance between an underwater platform and an air-based platform under varying conditions, including different weather, saline, and clear water environments. A photovoltaic (PV) cell is used as a receiver to detect signals. The experiment analyzes data transmission from air to underwater across various conditions, including with and without sunlight. The results indicate that green lasers are optimal for underwater communication, with improved performance as the water depth increases, making them particularly suitable for underwater communication systems.


Corresponding author: Balaji K.A, ECE Department, Presidency University, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPTin order to improve readability and language of the work. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Received: 2024-06-20
Accepted: 2024-08-20
Published Online: 2024-09-17
Published in Print: 2025-10-27

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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