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Delineation of profoundly birefringent nonlinear photonic crystal fiber in terahertz frequency regime

  • Sapana Yadav , Sachin Singh , Pooja Lohia , Ahmad Umar and Dilip Kumar Dwivedi EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 29, 2022
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Abstract

The photonic aspects of semiconducting hexagon-shaped photonic crystal fiber including effective mode area, effective mode index, dispersion, and confinement loss, have already been investigated. The finite element method has been used to compute the maximum distribution of the studied photonic crystal fiber by COMSOL software. The linear modifications from both the effective mode index and an effective mode area have been investigated. Dispersion and confinement loss are examined in terms of air hole ring number and wavelength. For every wavelength, the effective-index model implies that the studied fiber can indeed be single mode. Even though its practical single-mode range inside the opacity aperture of silica appears large, it is eventually confined by a bend-loss edge at both brief & medium wavelengths. Moreover, the reported fiber offers minimal confinement loss of almost 10−8 dB/cm, birefringence 0.0012, and dispersion around 10−11 ps/km nm.


Corresponding author: Dilip Kumar Dwivedi, Photonics and Photovoltaic Research Lab, Department of Physics and Material Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: No funding.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-07-08
Accepted: 2022-08-04
Published Online: 2022-08-29
Published in Print: 2025-01-29

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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