Abstract
Due to the explosive growth in internet traffic, servers are facing bottleneck in speed and bandwidth requirements. To meet these ever increasing demands fiber optic technology can be used. This paper discusses, a hybrid buffer based optical packet switch design with its pros and cons. This hybrid buffer offers both electronic and optical buffering. This paper investigates the packet loss rate (PLR) performance of hybrid buffer under variety of conditions. The usage of buffer under different loading conditions has discussed. The sharing of electronic and optical buffers with respect to arrival of traffic is simulated, and delay ratio of electronic to optical buffering is computed. Average energy consumption at various loading condition is evaluated. The performance of switch is also investigated in a hypothetical five nodes network, and PLR is obtained under four different combinations of buffering and deflection of contending packets.
References
1. Kachris C, Kanonakis K, Tomkos I. Optical interconnection networks in data centers: recent trends and future challenges. IEEE Commun Mag. 2013;51:39–45.10.1109/MCOM.2013.6588648Suche in Google Scholar
2. Cisco Global Cloud Index. Available at: https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/en_us/service-provider/ciscoknowledgenetwork/files/547_11_10-15- Documents Cisco _GCI _Deck _2014-2019 _for_CKN__10NOV2015_.pdf.201410.15584/di.2015.10.2Suche in Google Scholar
3. Singla A, Singh A, Ramachandran K, Xu L, Zhang Y. Feasibility study on topology malleable data center networks (DCN) using optical switching technologies. Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition, and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), 2011:1–3.10.1364/OFC.2011.OWU2Suche in Google Scholar
4. Kachris C, Bergman K, Tomkos I, editors. Optical interconnects for future data center networks. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.10.1007/978-1-4614-4630-9Suche in Google Scholar
5. Singh RK, Srivastava R, Singh YN. Wavelength division multiplexed loop buffer memory based optical packet switch. Opt Quantum Electron. 2007;39:15–3.10.1007/s11082-007-9061-0Suche in Google Scholar
6. Pallavi S, Lakshmi M. AWG based optical packet switch architecture. IJ Inf Technol Comput Sci. 2013;4:30–9.10.5815/ijitcs.2013.04.04Suche in Google Scholar
7. Pallavi S, Lakshmi M. An. AWG based optical router. In Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), 2014 International Conference on, 2014 Feb 20:245–8. IEEE.10.1109/SPIN.2014.6776956Suche in Google Scholar
8. Srivastava R, Singh YN. Feedback fiber delay lines and AWG based optical packet switch architecture. Opt Switching Networking. 2010;7:75–84.10.1016/j.osn.2010.01.002Suche in Google Scholar
9. Yin Y, Proietti R, Ye X, Nitta CJ, Akella V, Yoo SJ. LIONS: an AWGR-based low-latency optical switch for high-performance computing and data centers. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2013;19:272–80.10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2209174Suche in Google Scholar
10. Shukla V, Jain A, Srivastava R. Performance evaluation of an AWG based optical router. Opt Quantum Electron. 2016;48:69.10.1007/s11082-015-0348-2Suche in Google Scholar
11. Rastegarfar H, Leon-Garcia A, LaRochelle S, Rusch LA. Cross-layer performance analysis of recirculation buffers for optical data centers. J Lightwave Technol. 2013;31:432–45.10.1109/JLT.2012.2226865Suche in Google Scholar
12. Srivastava R, Singh RK, Singh YN. WDM-based optical packet switch architectures. J Opt Networking. 2008;7:94–105.10.1364/JON.7.000094Suche in Google Scholar
13. Srivastava R, Singh RK, Singh YN. Optical packet switch based on tunable fiber Bragg grating. InTENCON 2008-2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference, 2008 Nov 19:1–4. IEEE.10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766688Suche in Google Scholar
14. Srivastava R, Singh RK, Singh YN. Design analysis of optical loop memory. J Lightwave Technol. 2009;27:4821–31.10.1109/JLT.2009.2026493Suche in Google Scholar
15. Shukla VA, Jain AR, Srivastava R. Design of an arrayed waveguide gratings based optical packet switch. J Eng Sci Technol. 2016;11:12–20.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Lim H, Park CS. An optical packet switch with hybrid buffer structure for contention resolution of asynchronous variable length packets. Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing HPSR IEE, 2004:162–6Suche in Google Scholar
17. Samoud W, Ware C, Lourdiane M. Performance analysis of a hybrid optical–electronic packet switch supporting different service classes. J Opt Commun Networking. 2015;7:952–9.10.1364/JOCN.7.000952Suche in Google Scholar
18. Singh A, Tiwari AK, Srivastava R. Design and analysis of hybrid optical and electronic buffer based optical packet switch. Sādhanā. 2018;43:19.10.1007/s12046-018-0786-1Suche in Google Scholar
19. Gezhi Photonics Co. Ltd.Available at: http://www.sfpfibermodule.com/sale-7717180-40-channels-arrayed-waveguide-grating-passive-optical-network-rackmount-module.html.2018.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of FBG WDM System using Different Optical Amplifiers
- Devices
- Performance Evaluation of Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal Based All Optical AND/OR Logic Gates
- A Radio over Fiber (RoF) Based Single Sideband Modulated Passive Optical Network (PON) Using Mach Zender Modulator Based on Different Electrical Phase Shifts
- Analysis of Hybrid Buffer Based Optical Data Center Switch
- An Optical Majority Gate Using Photonic Crystal Based Nonlinear Resonant Cavity
- Analysis of AWG-Based Optical Data Center Switches
- Fibers
- Optimization of Concentration Quenching on Erbium Ytterbium Doped Wave Guide EYDWA Using for Extended Reach up to 160 Km of Hybrid Gigabit Passive Optical Networks and Free Space Optical Technologie “GPON-FSO”
- Networks
- On the Cost Minimization in Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Systems
- Incorporating SDC Module for ISI Compensation for a Long-Haul Co-OFDM System
- Performance Analysis of Free Space Optics and Inter-Satellite Communicating System Using Multiplexing Techniques – A Review
- To Overcome the Effects of Self-Phase Modulation in Single-Tone RoF System by Employing SSP Compensation Technique
- Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication Systems
- Investigation of Cross-Phase Modulation-Induced Crosstalk with Sub-Planck Higher-Order Dispersion Parameters in Optical Transmission Systems
- Performances Analysis of Novel Proposed Code for SAC-OCDMA System
- Design and Implementation of OFDM System using QPSK & QAM
- To Mitigate the Effect of Cross-Phase Modulation by Employing PC-DCF Technique in Multi-Tone RoF System
- Mitigating the Effects of Non-Linear Distortion Using Polarizers in Microwave Photonic Link
- Theory
- Improving Performance of Optical Networks by Using FRPI Algorithm
- Performance Evaluation of Novel Dynamic Data Replication Algorithm under Optical Burst Switching
- Performance Analysis of Relay Assisted Multihop Coherant OFDM System over Malaga Distribution with Pointing Errors
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of FBG WDM System using Different Optical Amplifiers
- Devices
- Performance Evaluation of Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal Based All Optical AND/OR Logic Gates
- A Radio over Fiber (RoF) Based Single Sideband Modulated Passive Optical Network (PON) Using Mach Zender Modulator Based on Different Electrical Phase Shifts
- Analysis of Hybrid Buffer Based Optical Data Center Switch
- An Optical Majority Gate Using Photonic Crystal Based Nonlinear Resonant Cavity
- Analysis of AWG-Based Optical Data Center Switches
- Fibers
- Optimization of Concentration Quenching on Erbium Ytterbium Doped Wave Guide EYDWA Using for Extended Reach up to 160 Km of Hybrid Gigabit Passive Optical Networks and Free Space Optical Technologie “GPON-FSO”
- Networks
- On the Cost Minimization in Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Systems
- Incorporating SDC Module for ISI Compensation for a Long-Haul Co-OFDM System
- Performance Analysis of Free Space Optics and Inter-Satellite Communicating System Using Multiplexing Techniques – A Review
- To Overcome the Effects of Self-Phase Modulation in Single-Tone RoF System by Employing SSP Compensation Technique
- Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication Systems
- Investigation of Cross-Phase Modulation-Induced Crosstalk with Sub-Planck Higher-Order Dispersion Parameters in Optical Transmission Systems
- Performances Analysis of Novel Proposed Code for SAC-OCDMA System
- Design and Implementation of OFDM System using QPSK & QAM
- To Mitigate the Effect of Cross-Phase Modulation by Employing PC-DCF Technique in Multi-Tone RoF System
- Mitigating the Effects of Non-Linear Distortion Using Polarizers in Microwave Photonic Link
- Theory
- Improving Performance of Optical Networks by Using FRPI Algorithm
- Performance Evaluation of Novel Dynamic Data Replication Algorithm under Optical Burst Switching
- Performance Analysis of Relay Assisted Multihop Coherant OFDM System over Malaga Distribution with Pointing Errors