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Linear Rescaling to Accurately Interpret Logarithms

  • Nick Huntington-Klein ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 14, 2022
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Abstract

The standard approximation of a natural logarithm in statistical analysis interprets a linear change of p in ln(X) as a (1 + p) proportional change in X, which is only accurate for small values of p. I suggest base-(1 + p) logarithms, where p is chosen ahead of time. A one-unit change in log1 + p(X) is exactly equivalent to a (1 + p) proportional change in X. This avoids an approximation applied too broadly, makes exact interpretation easier and less error-prone, improves approximation quality when approximations are used, makes the change of interest a one-log-unit change like other regression variables, and reduces error from the use of log(1 + X).

JEL Codes: C18, C20

Corresponding author: Nick Huntington-Klein, Economics, Seattle University, Seattle, 98122-4340, USA, E-mail:

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Received: 2021-10-06
Revised: 2021-12-05
Accepted: 2022-02-17
Published Online: 2022-03-14

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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