Home Intercultural citizenship and the internationalisation of higher education: the role of English language teaching
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Intercultural citizenship and the internationalisation of higher education: the role of English language teaching

  • Will Baker

    Will Baker is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics and Director of the Centre for Global Englishes at the University of Southampton, UK. His research interests are English as a Lingua Franca, Intercultural and Transcultural Communication, English medium instruction, Intercultural Education, Intercultural Citizenship and ELT. Publications include: co-author of Transcultural Communication through Global Englishes (Routledge, 2021), co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (2018), author of the monograph Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (DGM 2015), and co-editor of the book series Developments in English as Lingua Franca (DGM) and Cambridge Elements in Intercultural Communication.

    EMAIL logo
    and Fan (Gabriel) Fang
Published/Copyright: June 13, 2022

Abstract

The expanding internationalisation of higher education (HE) has resulted in the inte rcultural dimensions becoming a core aim of many institutions. This is frequently represented though the concept of intercultural or global citizenship with students expected to engage with academic, professional and social communities across multiple scales from the local to the global. The language though which both the internationalisation of HE and intercultural citizenships is expected to take place is often English, or more precisely ELF, epically in English medium education (EME). Therefore, given this key role for English, English language teaching (ELT) provides an ideal setting for developing intercultural citizenship education. However, at present, this is an under-researched area. To address this gap, this collection of short papers provides a snap shot of current thinking and research form ELF perspectives. We include reports on the development of intercultural citizenship through study abroad for university students from China, Japan and Thailand; the role of intercultural citizenship in pre-service teacher education in Turkey; and a discussion of the relationship between intercultural citizenship, identity, symbolic power and language in the ELT and EMI classroom.

摘要

高等教育的不断国际化使得跨文化维度成为许多院校的核心目标。这通常通过学生从本土到全球,在学术、职业及社交领域等多个尺度的跨文化或全球公民身份观念来体现。高等教育的国际化和跨文化公民身份所使用的语言通常是英语,更确切地说是英语通用语,尤其是在全英文授课教育领域。因此,鉴于英语这一关键角色,英语语言教学则成为发展跨文化公民教育的理想条件。然而,目前该领域的研究仍不足。为填补研究空缺,该短篇论文系列收录了从英语通用语视角下对当前学界的思考和研究的简要概述。这包括了研究中国留学生、日本留学生, 及泰国留学生 对跨文化公民发展的调查,跨文化公民意识在土耳其教师岗前培训中的作用研究,以及跨文化公民意识、身份认同、符号化权力与语言在英语教学和全英文授课课堂的讨论.


Corresponding author: Will Baker, Centre for Global Englishes, Modern Languages and Linguistics, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BF, UK, E-mail:

About the author

Will Baker

Will Baker is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics and Director of the Centre for Global Englishes at the University of Southampton, UK. His research interests are English as a Lingua Franca, Intercultural and Transcultural Communication, English medium instruction, Intercultural Education, Intercultural Citizenship and ELT. Publications include: co-author of Transcultural Communication through Global Englishes (Routledge, 2021), co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (2018), author of the monograph Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (DGM 2015), and co-editor of the book series Developments in English as Lingua Franca (DGM) and Cambridge Elements in Intercultural Communication.

References

Aktas, Fatih, Kate Pitts, Jessica C. Richards & Iveta Silova. 2017. Institutionalizing global citizenship: A critical analysis of higher education programs and curricula. Journal of Studies in International Education 21(1). 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316669815.Search in Google Scholar

Baker, Will. 2015. Culture and identity through English as a lingua franca: Rethinking concepts and goals in intercultural communication. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9781501502149Search in Google Scholar

Baker, Will & Fan Fang. 2019. From English language learners to intercultural citizens: Chinese student sojourners’ development of intercultural citizenship in ELT and EMI programmes (British Council ELT Research Papers 18). London: British Council.Search in Google Scholar

Baker, Will & Julia Hüttner. 2019. “We are not the language police”: Comparing multilingual EMI programmes in Europe and Asia. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 29(1). 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12246.Search in Google Scholar

Baker, Will & Tomokazu Ishikawa. 2021. Transcultural communication through Global Englishes. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780367809973Search in Google Scholar

Bayyurt, Yasemin & Sumru Akcan (eds.). 2015. Current perspectives on pedagogy for ELF. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110335965Search in Google Scholar

Bayyurt, Yasemin & Martin Dewey. 2020. Locating ELF in ELT. ELT Journal 74(4). 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa048.Search in Google Scholar

Bayyurt, Yasemin & Nicos C. Sifakis. 2015. Developing an ELF-aware pedagogy: Insights from a self-education programme. In Paola Vettorel (ed.), New frontiers in teaching and learning English, 55–76. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Bowles, Hugo & Alessia Cogo (eds.). 2015. International perspectives on English as a Lingua Franca: Pedagogical insights. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137398093Search in Google Scholar

Brown, James Dean. 2019. Global Englishes and the international standardized English language proficiency tests. In Fan Fang & Handoyo Puji Widodo (eds.), Critical perspectives on global Englishes in Asia: Language policy, curriculum, pedagogy and assessment, 64–83. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781788924108-007Search in Google Scholar

Byram, Michael, Irina Golubeva, Hui Han & Manuela Wagner (eds.). 2017. From principles to practice in education for intercultural citizenship. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783096565Search in Google Scholar

Cogo, Alessia, Fang Fan, Stefania Kordia, Nicos Sifakis & Sávio Siqueira. 2021. Developing ELF research for critical language education. AILA Review 34(2). 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.21007.cog.Search in Google Scholar

Crowther, Dustin & Peter De Costa. 2017. Developing mutual intelligibility and conviviality in the 21st century classroom: Insights from English as a Lingua Franca and intercultural communication. TESOL Quarterly 51(2). 450–460. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.341.Search in Google Scholar

Dafouz, Emma & Ute Smit. 2016. Towards a dynamic conceptual framework for English-medium education in multilingual university settings. Applied Linguistics 37(3). 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu034.Search in Google Scholar

De Costa, Peter. 2016. Constructing the global citizen: An ELF perspective. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 26(2). 238–259. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.26.2.04dec.Search in Google Scholar

De Costa, Peter, Curtis Green-Eneix & Wenjing Li. 2021. Embracing diversity, inclusion, equity and access in EMI-TNHE: Towards a social justice-centered reframing of English language teaching. RELC Journal 52(2). 227–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211018540.Search in Google Scholar

Dewey, Martin. 2012. Towards a post-normative approach: Learning the pedagogy of ELF. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 1(1). 141–170. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2012-0007.Search in Google Scholar

Dewey, Martin. 2015. Time to wake up some dogs! Shifting the culture of language in ELT. In Yasemin Bayyurt & Sumru Akcan (eds.), Current perspectives on pedagogy for ELF, 121–134. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110335965.121Search in Google Scholar

Dewey, Martin. 2021. Transnational education in the anglophone university: A viewpoint article. RELC Journal 52(2). 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882211009612.Search in Google Scholar

Fang, Fan & Will Baker. 2018. ‘A more inclusive mind towards the world’: English language teaching and study abroad in China from intercultural citizenship and English as a lingua franca perspectives. Language Teaching Research 22(5). 608–624. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817718574.Search in Google Scholar

Fang, Fan & Yang Liu. 2020. ‘Using all English is not always meaningful’: Stakeholders’ perspectives on the use of and attitudes towards translanguaging at a Chinese university. Lingua 247. 102959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102959.Search in Google Scholar

Galloway, Nicola (ed.). 2020. English in higher education – English medium Part 1: Literature review. London: British Council.Search in Google Scholar

Galloway, Nicola & Heath Rose. 2018. Incorporating Global Englishes into the ELT classroom. ELT Journal 72(1). 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx010.Search in Google Scholar

Gaudelli, William. 2016. Global citizenship education: Everyday transcendence. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315683492Search in Google Scholar

Han, Hui, Li Song, Hongtao Ju & Yuqin Zhao. 2017. Exploring perceptions of intercultural citizenship among English learners in Chinese universities. In Michael Byram, Irina Golubeva, Hui Han & Manula Wagner (eds.), From principles to practice in education for intercultural citizenship, 25–44. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783096565-006Search in Google Scholar

Ishikawa, Tomokazu. 2020. EMF awareness in the Japanese EFL/EMI context. ELT Journal 70(4). 408–417. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa037.Search in Google Scholar

Jackson, Jane. 2012. Education abroad. In Jane Jackson (ed.), The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication, 449–463. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203805640Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Jennifer & Constant Leung. 2019. From mythical ‘standard’ to standard reality: The need for alternatives to standardized English language tests. Language Teaching 52(1). 86–110. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444818000307.Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Jennifer & Anna Mauranen (eds.). 2019. Linguistic diversity on the EMI campus. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780429020865Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Jennifer, Will Baker & Martin Dewey (eds.). 2018. The Routledge handbook of English as a Lingua Franca. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315717173Search in Google Scholar

Killick, David. 2013. Global citizenship, sojourning students and campus communities. Teaching in Higher Education 18(7). 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.836087.Search in Google Scholar

Knight, Jane. 2008. Higher education in turmoil: The changing world of internationalization. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.10.1163/9789087905224Search in Google Scholar

O’Dowd, Robert. 2011. Online foreign language interaction: Moving from the periphery to the core of foreign language education? Language Teaching 44(3). 368–380.10.1017/S0261444810000194Search in Google Scholar

OECD. 2014. Indicator C4: Who studies abroad and where? Education at a Glance 2014. Paris: OECD Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Porto, Melina, Stephanie A. Houghton & Michael Byram. 2018. Intercultural citizenship in the (foreign) language classroom. Language Teaching Research 22(5). 484–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817718580.Search in Google Scholar

Sharkey, Judy. 2018. The promising potential role of intercultural citizenship in preparing mainstream teachers for im/migrant populations. Language Teaching Research 22(5). 570–589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817718577.Search in Google Scholar

Sifakis, Nicos C. 2019. ELF awareness in English language teaching: Principles and processes. Applied Linguistics 40(2). 288–306. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx034.Search in Google Scholar

Sifakis, Nicos C., Lucilla Lopriore, Martin Dewey, Yasemin Bayyurt, Paola Vettorel, Lili Cavalheiro, Domingos Sávio Pimentel Siqueira & Stefania Kordia. 2018. ELF-awareness in ELT: Bringing together theory and practice. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 7(1). 155–209. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2018-0008.Search in Google Scholar

Spencer-Oatey, Helen & Daniel Dauber. 2017. The Gains and pains of mixed national group work at university. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 38(3). 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1134549.Search in Google Scholar

Tsou, Wenli & Will Baker (eds.). 2021. English-medium instruction translanguaging practices in Asia: Theories, frameworks and implementation in higher education. Cham: Springer.10.1007/978-981-16-3001-9Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2022-06-13
Published in Print: 2022-03-28

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 18.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jelf-2022-2067/html
Scroll to top button