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Do Your Genes Fit: How Life Insurance Companies Discriminate Based on Genetic Test Results

  • Jared Williams EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 1, 2024
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Abstract

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) represents a significant legislative step in protecting U.S. citizens from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment. However, despite its broad preventive measures, GINA has limitations in scope and enforcement. Notably, it does not extend protections to life insurance, disability, and long-term care insurance, leaving U.S. citizens susceptible to genetic discrimination. State-level legislative efforts have tried to reconcile these vulnerabilities. Many state-level legislative efforts vary in effectiveness, with some states like Florida and Illinois enacting more robust laws. The future of genetic information protection requires an amendment to GINA or new federal legislation, drawing from successful state models to ensure adequate protections. This paper advocates for such national legislation, highlighting the minimal impact on the life insurance market and the importance of safeguarding genetic privacy to foster trust in genetic testing and scientific progress. 


Corresponding author: Jared Williams, Journal of Biosecurity, Biosafety, and Biodefense Law, Texas Tech University School of Law, 3311 18th St., Lubbock 79409-0004, TX, USA, E-mail:

Received: 2023-12-01
Accepted: 2023-12-01
Published Online: 2024-01-01

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