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Generalized forms of fractional Euler and Runge–Kutta methods using non-uniform grid

  • Pushpendra Kumar ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Vedat Suat Erturk , Marina Murillo-Arcila and Charis Harley
Published/Copyright: July 8, 2022

Abstract

In this article, we propose generalized forms of three well-known fractional numerical methods namely Euler, Runge–Kutta 2-step, and Runge–Kutta 4-step, respectively. The new versions we provide of these methods are derived by utilizing a non-uniform grid which is slightly different from previous versions of these algorithms. A new generalized form of the well-known Caputo-type fractional derivative is used to derive the results. All necessary analyses related to the stability, convergence, and error bounds are also provided. The precision of all simulated results is justified by performing multiple numerical experiments, with some meaningful problems solved by implementing the code in Mathematica. Finally, we give a brief discussion on the simulated results which shows that the generalized methods are novel, effective, reliable, and very easy to implement.

MSC 2010: 26A33; 65D05; 65D30; 65L07

Corresponding author: Pushpendra Kumar, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contribution: Pushpendra Kumar: Investigation, Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Visualization, Supervision, Resources, and Writing - original draft. Vedat Suat Erturk: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Software, Visualization, Supervision, Writing-review, and editing. Marina Murillo-Arcila: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing-review, and editing. Charis Harley: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing-review, and editing.

  2. Research funding: The third author is supported by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, Project PID2019-105011GBI00, and by Generalitat Valenciana, Project PROMETEU/2021/070.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Availability of data and materials: All the data is included in the paper.

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Received: 2021-07-08
Revised: 2022-04-22
Accepted: 2022-06-19
Published Online: 2022-07-08

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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