Home The extended auxiliary equation mapping method to determine novel exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear fractional PDEs
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

The extended auxiliary equation mapping method to determine novel exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear fractional PDEs

  • Jalil Manafian ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Onur Alp Ilhan and Laleh Avazpour
Published/Copyright: September 16, 2020

Abstract

In this paper, some new nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) have been considered.Three models are including the space-time fractional-order Boussinesq equation, space-time (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations, and space-time fractional-order SRLW equation describe the behavior of these equations in the diverse applications. Meanwhile, the fractional derivatives in the sense of β-derivative are defined. Some fractional PDEs will convert to the considered ordinary differential equations by the help of transformation of β-derivative. These equations are analyzed utilizing an integration scheme, namely, the extended auxiliary equation mapping method. The different kinds of traveling wave solutions, solitary, topological, dark soliton, periodic, kink, and rational, fall out as a by-product of this scheme. Finally, the existence of the solutions for the constraint conditions is also shown. The outcome indicates that some fractional PDEs are used as a growing finding in the engineering sciences, mathematical physics, and so forth.


Corresponding author: Jalil Manafian, Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

L.A. acknowledges support by DOE (award DE-SC0008712). The work was performed using the computer resources of the UW-Madison Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC).

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was not supported by any specific funding.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

[1] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “Optical solitons with Biswas-Milovic equation for Kerr law nonlinearity,” Eur. Phys. J. Plus, vol. 130, pp. 1–12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15061-1.Search in Google Scholar

[2] J. Manafian, “On the complex structures of the Biswas-Milovic equation for power, parabolic and dual parabolic law nonlinearities,” Eur. Phys. J. Plus, vol. 130, pp. 1–20, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15255-5.Search in Google Scholar

[3] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “Solitary wave and periodic wave solutions for Burgers, Fisher, Huxley and combined forms of these equations by the (G’/G)-expansion method,” Pramana, vol. 130, pp. 31–52, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0887-2.Search in Google Scholar

[4] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “New improvement of the expansion methods for solving the generalized Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation with time-dependent coefficients,” Int. J. Eng. Math., vol. 2015, 2015, p. 35, Art no. 107978, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/107978.Search in Google Scholar

[5] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “Application of -expansion method for solving the Biswas-Milovic equation for Kerr law nonlinearity,” Optik, vol. 127, pp. 2040–2054, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.11.078.Search in Google Scholar

[6] D. Kumar, J. Manafian, F. Hawlader, and A. Ranjbaran, “New closed form soliton and other solutions of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation via the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method,” Optik, vol. 160, pp. 159–167, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.01.137.Search in Google Scholar

[7] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “Dispersive dark optical soliton with Tzitzéica type nonlinear evolution equations arising in nonlinear optics,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 48, p. 116, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0371-y.Search in Google Scholar

[8] J. Manafian, “Optical soliton solutions for Schrödinger type nonlinear evolution equations by the -expansion method,” Optik, vol. 127, pp. 4222–4245, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.078.Search in Google Scholar

[9] H. M. Baskonus and H. Bulut, “Exponential prototype structures for (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli systems in mathematical physics,” Waves Random Complex Media, vol. 26, pp. 201–208, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2015.1132860.Search in Google Scholar

[10] H. M. Baskonus, D. A. Koç, and H. Bulut, “New travelling wave prototypes to the nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with power law nonlinearity,” Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A, vol. 7, pp. 67–76, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[11] M. Dehghan, J. Manafian, and A. Saadatmandi, “Solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations using the homotopy analysis method,” Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations Journal, vol. 26, pp. 448–479, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/num.20460.Search in Google Scholar

[12] M. Dehghan and J. Manafian, “The solution of the variable coefficients fourth–order parabolic partial differential equations by homotopy perturbation method,” Z. Naturforsch., vol. 64a, pp. 420–430, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2009-7-803.Search in Google Scholar

[13] M. Dehghan, J. Manafian, and A. Saadatmandi, “Application of semi–analytic methods for the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation, which models the transmission of nerve impulses,” Math. Methods Appl. Sci., vol. 33, pp. 1384–1398, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.1329.Search in Google Scholar

[14] M. Dehghan, J. Manafian, and A. Saadatmandi, “Application of the Exp-function method for solving a partial differential equation arising in biology and population genetics,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 21, pp. 736–753, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1108/09615531111148482.Search in Google Scholar

[15] M. Dehghan, J. Manafian, and A. Saadatmandi, “Analytical treatment of some partial differential equations arising in mathematical physics by using the Exp-function method,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, vol. 25, pp. 2965–2981, 2011.10.1142/S021797921110148XSearch in Google Scholar

[16] J. Manafian, and M. Lakestani, “Lump-type solutions and interaction phenomenon to the bidirectional Sawada-Kotera equation,” Pramana, vol. 92, p. 41, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-018-1700-4.Search in Google Scholar

[17] J. Manafian, “Novel solitary wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional extended Jimbo-Miwa equations,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 1246–1260, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.06.018.Search in Google Scholar

[18] M. Ekici, Q. Zhou, A. Sonmezoglu, J. Manafian, and M. Mirzazadeh, “The analytical study of solitons to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with resonant nonlinearity,” Optik, vol. 130, pp. 378–382, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.10.098.Search in Google Scholar

[19] J. Manafian, “Optical soliton solutions for Schrödinger type nonlinear evolution equations by the -expansion method,” Optik-Int. J. Elec. Opt., vol. 127, pp. 4222–4245, 2016.10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.078Search in Google Scholar

[20] J. Manafian and M. Lakestani, “Optical soliton solutions for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov model via -expansion method,” Optik, vol. 127, pp. 9603–9620, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.07.032.Search in Google Scholar

[21] J. Manafian, “Optical solitons in a power-law media with fourth order dispersion by three integration methods,” Cogent Math. Stat., vol. 5, pp. 1–15, 2018, Art no. 1434924, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311835.2018.1434924.Search in Google Scholar

[22] A. R. Seadawy and J. Manafian, “New soliton solution to the longitudinal wave equation in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod,” Results Phys., vol. 8, pp. 1158–1167, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.062.Search in Google Scholar

[23] M. R. Foroutan, J. Manafian, and A. Ranjbaran, “Optical solitons in (n+1)-dimensions under anti-cubic law of nonlinearity by analytical methods,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 50, no. 97, pp. 1–19, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1366-7.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Q. Zhou, “Optical solitons in medium with parabolic law nonlinearity and higher order dispersion,” Waves Random Complex Media, vol. 25, pp. 52–59, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2014.956847.Search in Google Scholar

[25] J. Manafian, M. F. Aghdaei, M. Khalilian, and R. S. Jeddi, “Application of the generalized G’/G-expansion method for nonlinear PDEs to obtaining soliton wave solution,” Optik, vol. 135, pp. 395–406, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.01.078.Search in Google Scholar

[26] C. T. Sindi and J. Manafian, “Wave solutions for variants of the KdVBurger and the K(n,n)Burger equations by the generalized G’/G-expansion method,” Math. Method Appl. Sci., vol. 40, pp. 4350–4363, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.4309.Search in Google Scholar

[27] C. T. Sindi and J. Manafian, “Soliton solutions of the quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation which arises in quantum magneto-plasmas,” Eur. Phys. J. Plus, vol. 132, p. 67, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2017-11354-7.Search in Google Scholar

[28] J. Manafian, B. Mohammadi Ivatlo, and M. Abapour, “Lump-type solutions and interaction phenomenon to the (2+1)-dimensional Breaking Soliton equation,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 13, pp. 13–41, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.03.016.Search in Google Scholar

[29] O. A Ilhan, J. Manafian, and M. Shahriari, “Lump wave solutions and the interaction phenomenon for a variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 78, pp. 2429–2448, 2019, accepted.10.1016/j.camwa.2019.03.048Search in Google Scholar

[30] H. Jafari, H. Tajadodi, D Baleanu, A. A. Al-Zahrani, Y. A. Alhamed, A. H. Zahid, “Exact solutions of Boussinesq and KdV-mKdV equations by fractional sub-equation method,” Rom Rep. Phys., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 1119–1124, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[31] S. T. Mohyud-Din and S. Bibi, “Exact solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations using exponential rational function method,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 49, p. 64, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-0895-9.Search in Google Scholar

[32] C. Wen and B. Zheng, “A new fractional sub-equation method for fractional partial differential equations,” WSEAS Trans. Math., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 564–571, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[33] F. Xu, “Application of Exp-function method to symmetric regularized long wave (SRLW) equation,” Phys. Lett., vol. 372, no. 3, pp. 252–257, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.07.035.Search in Google Scholar

[34] J. F. Alzaidy, “The fractional sub-equation method and exact analytical solutions for some nonlinear fractional PDEs,” Am. J. Math. Anal., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14–19, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[35] Z. Korpinar, M. Inc, M. Bayram, M. S. Hashemi, “New optical solitons for Biswas-Arshed equation with higher order dispersions and full nonlinearity,” Optik, vol. 206, 2020, Art no. 163332, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163332.Search in Google Scholar

[36] E. C. Aslan and M. Inc, “Optical soliton solutions of the NLSE with quadratic-cubic-Hamiltonian perturbations and modulation instability analysis,” Optik, vol. 196, Art no. 162661, 2020.10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.04.008Search in Google Scholar

[37] A. I. Aliyu, M. Inc, A. Yusuf, and D. Baleanu, “Optical solitons and stability analysis with spatio-temporal dispersion in Kerr and quadric-cubic nonlinear media,” Optik, vol. 178, pp. 923–931, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.10.046.Search in Google Scholar

[38] Z. Korpinar and M. Inc, “Numerical simulations for fractional variation of (1+1)-dimensional Biswas-Milovic equation,” Optik, vol. 166, pp. 77–85, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.02.099.Search in Google Scholar

[39] A. Houwe, M. Inc, S. Y. Doka, M. A. Akinlar, D. Baleanu, “Chirped solitons in negative index materials generated by Kerr nonlinearity,” Results Phys., vol. 17, 2020, Art no. 103097, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103097.Search in Google Scholar

[40] M. H. Heydari, M. Hosseininia, and Z. Avazzadeh, “An efficient wavelet-based approximation method for the coupled nonlinear fractal fractional 2D Schrödinger equations,” Eng. Comput., 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00934-y.Search in Google Scholar

[41] M. H. Heydari, M. Hosseininia, and Z. Avazzadeh, “Chebyshev polynomials for the numerical solution of fractal-fractional model of nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation,” Eng. Comput., 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00889-9.Search in Google Scholar

[42] M. H. Heydari, M. R. Hooshmandas, and F. M. Maalek Ghaini, “An efficient computational method for solving fractional biharmonic equation,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 269–287, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2014.06.001.Search in Google Scholar

[43] M. H. Heydari, M. R. Hooshmandas, and F. Mohammadi, “Legendre wavelets method for solving fractional partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 234, pp. 267–276, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.02.047.Search in Google Scholar

[44] S. Saha Ray, “Dispersive optical solitons of time fractional Schrödinger-Hirota equation in nonlinear optical fiber,” Phys. Stat. Mech. Appl., vol. 537, 2020, Art no. 122619.10.1016/j.physa.2019.122619Search in Google Scholar

[45] S. Sahoo and S. Saha Ray, “On the new soliton wave solutions of conformable time-fractional Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation,” Mod. Phys. Lett. B, vol. 33, 2019, Art no. 1950365.10.1142/S0217984919503652Search in Google Scholar

[46] S. Saha Ray, “New soliton solutions of conformable time fractional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kotera equation in modeling wave Phenomena,” Mod. Phys. Lett. B, vol. 33, 2019, Art no. 1950202, https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919502026.Search in Google Scholar

[47] S. Saha Ray, “The new complex rational function prototype structures for the nonlinear Schrödinger-nviscid Burgers system,” Math. Methods Appl. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 6312–6325, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5140.Search in Google Scholar

[48] S. Saha Ray, “New Double periodic exact solutions of the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations describing physical processes in laser and plasma physics,” Chin. J. Phys., vol. 55, pp. 2039–2047, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2017.08.022.Search in Google Scholar

[49] Y. S. Özkan, E. Yaşar, and A. R. Seadawy, “A third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation: The exact solutions, group-invariant solutions and conservation laws,” J. Taibah Univ. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 585–597, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1760513.Search in Google Scholar

[50] M. Iqbal, A. R. Seadawy, O. H. Khalil, and D. Lu, “Propagation of long internal waves in density stratified ocean for the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov dynamical equation,” Results Phys., vol. 16, 2020, Art no. 102838, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102838.Search in Google Scholar

[51] H. Ahmad, A. R. Seadawy, T. A. Khan, and P. Thounthong, “Analytic approximate solutions for some nonlinear Parabolic dynamical wave equations,” Taibah Univ. J. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 346–358, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1741943.Search in Google Scholar

[52] E. S. Selima, A. R. Seadawy, and X. Yao, “The nonlinear dispersive Davey-Stewartson system for surface waves propagation in shallow water and its stability,” Eur. Phys. J. Plus, vol. 131, p. 425, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16425-7.Search in Google Scholar

[53] A. R. Seadawy, D. Lu, and C. Yue, “Travelling wave solutions of the generalized nonlinear fifth-order KdV water wave equations and its stability,” J. Taibah Univ. Sci., vol. 11, pp. 623–633, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.06.002.Search in Google Scholar

[54] Abdullah, A. R. Seadawy, and W. Jun, “Mathematical methods and solitary wave solutions of three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers equation in dusty plasma and its applications,” Results Phys., vol. 7, pp. 4269–4277, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.10.045.Search in Google Scholar

[55] A. R. Seadawy, M. Iqbal, and D. Lu, “Nonlinear wave solutions of the Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov dynamical equation in mixtures liquid-gas bubbles under the consideration of heat transfer and viscosity,” J. Taibah Univ. Sci., vol. 13, pp. 1060–1072, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2019.1680170.Search in Google Scholar

[56] A. R. Seadawy and K. E. Rashidy, “Dispersive solitary wave solutions of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili dynamical equations in unmagnetized dust plasma,” Results Phys., vol. 8, pp. 1216–1222, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.053.Search in Google Scholar

[57] M. Iqbal, A. R. Seadawy, and D. Lu, “Construction of solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear modified Kortewege-de Vries dynamical equation in unmagnetized plasma via mathematical methods,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A, vol. 33, no. 32, pp. 1–13, 2018, Art no. 1850183, https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732318501833.Search in Google Scholar

[58] A. Atangana and D. Baleanu, “New fractional derivatives with nonlocal and non-singular kernel. Theory and application to heat transfer model,” Therm. Sci., vol. 20, pp. 763–769, 2016 https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI160111018A.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-11-10
Accepted: 2020-07-23
Published Online: 2020-09-16
Published in Print: 2021-02-23

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijnsns-2019-0279/html
Scroll to top button