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Transient Heat and Mass Transfer of Micropolar Fluid between Porous Vertical Channel with Boundary Conditions of Third Kind

  • D. H. Doh , M. Muthtamilselvan EMAIL logo and D. Prakash
Published/Copyright: July 19, 2016

Abstract

An investigation of heat and mass transfer characteristics of unsteady free convective flow of viscous incompressible micropolar fluid between the vertical porous plates in the presence of thermal radiation is carried out in the present work. The fluid is considered to be grey, absorbing–emitting but non scattering medium and the Cogley–Vincent–Gilles formulation is adopted to simulate the radiation component of heat transfer. The resulting system of equations is solved numerically with Crank–Nicolson implicit finite difference method. The effects of various physical parameters such as transient, micropolar parameter, radiation parameter, Reynolds number, Schmidt number, heat and mass transfer Biot numbers on the velocity, temperature and concentration field are discussed graphically.

MSC 2010: 76M20; 76N20

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 2014R1A1A4A01005191

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 2015H1C1A1035890

Funding statement: This work was supported by the National Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Human Resource Training Program for Regional Innovation and Creativity through the Ministry of Education (NRF-2015H1C1A1035890).

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to the honourable referees for their valuable comments to improve the quality of the paper.

Nomenclature

B

micropolar material constants

C

species concentration

cp

specific heat (Jkg1K1)

g

acceleration due to gravity (ms2)

M

micro inertia density (m2)

h1,h3

external convection/mass diffusion coefficients at the left wall (Wm2K1)

h2,h4

external convection/mass diffusion coefficients at the right wall (Wm2K1)

k

thermal conductivity (Wm1K1)

K

rotational viscosity coefficient (kgs1m1)

L

thickness of the channel (m)

N

dimensionless angular velocity

n

angular velocity, rad s−1NR dimensionless thermal radiation parameter

Pr

Prandtl number

qr

radiative heat flux

Re

cross flow Reynolds number

T

temperature (K)

T0,C0

temperature and concentration in hydrostatic state (K)

T1,C1

reference temperature and concentration (K)

v0

suction/injection velocity (ms1)

u,v

velocities in x,y-directions (ms1)

x,y

axial and perpendicular coordinates (m)

Y

dimensionless coordinate

Greek Symbols
β

volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion (K1)

γ

micro rotational coupling coefficient (Ns)

ν

kinematic viscosity (m2s1)

ρ

density (kgm3)

τ

dimensionless time

θ

dimensionless temperature

λ1

micropolar parameter

λ2

micropolar material constant

Subscripts
i, j

nodes along Y,τ directions respectively

N

end boundary node along Y direction

w

condition at the wall

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Received: 2015-10-28
Accepted: 2016-6-17
Published Online: 2016-7-19
Published in Print: 2016-8-1

©2016 by De Gruyter

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