Abstract
The effect of the microstructure on the fatigue strength of A356 alloy castings with a surface refined through rapid crystallization has been investigated. The refinement of the structure, in order to improve the fatigue strength of the alloy surface, was accomplished with an electric arc plasma. The surface fusions were made in helium atmosphere by changing the welding current intensity from 100 to 300 A and the arc advance speed from 200 to 600 mm/min. The rapid crystallization reduced the parameters 饾渾1 and 饾渾2 of the 饾渾 phase dendrites and 饾渾E of the eutectic, compared to the initial material. The parameter 饾渾E changed by a factor of nearly 3. The structural refinement was determined by the amount of heat input into the fusion area. The fatigue strength increased with decreasing values of the 位 parameters of the structure.
References
[1] K. Radhakrishna, S. Seshan, M.R. Seshadri: AFS Trans. 88 (1980) 695.Search in Google Scholar
[2] R.E. Spear, G.R. Gardener: AFS Trans. 68 (1960) 36.10.1111/j.1751-0813.1960.tb03767.xSearch in Google Scholar
[3] M.F. Hafiz, T. Kobayashi: Scripta Metall. Mater. 30 (1994) 475.10.1016/0956-716X(94)90606-8Search in Google Scholar
[4] M.F. Hafiz, T. Kobayashi, N. Fatahalia: Cast Metals 7 (1994) 103.10.1080/09534962.1994.11819168Search in Google Scholar
[5] K.J. Oswalt, M.S. Mishra: AFS Trans. 88 (1980) 845.Search in Google Scholar
[6] J.A. Eady, D.M. Smith: Mater. Forum 9 (1986) 217.Search in Google Scholar
[7] B. Closset, J.E. Gruzelski: Metall. Trans. A 13 (1982) 945.10.1007/BF02643389Search in Google Scholar
[8] M.K. Surappa, E. Bank, J.C. Jacquet: Scripta Metall. 20 (1986) 1281.10.1016/0036-9748(86)90049-9Search in Google Scholar
[9] J.C. Ting, F.V. Lawrence, Jr.: Fat. Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 16 (1993) 631.10.1111/j.1460-2695.1993.tb00108.xSearch in Google Scholar
[10] C.M. Sonsino, J. Zise: Int. J. Fat. 15 (1993) 75.10.1016/0142-1123(93)90001-7Search in Google Scholar
[11] B. Zhang, D.R. Poirier, W. Chen: Metall. Trans. A 30 (1999) 2559.10.1007/s11661-999-0298-zSearch in Google Scholar
[12] U. Honma, S. Oya: Aluminium 59 (1983) 522.10.1136/pgmj.59.694.522Search in Google Scholar
[13] A. Wickberg, G. Gustafsson, L.E Larsson: Trans. SAE 93 (1984) 1728.Search in Google Scholar
[14] T. Kobayashi, T. Ito, Q. Yao, N. Fatahalia: Mater. Sci. Tech. 15 (1999) 1037.10.1179/026708399101506751Search in Google Scholar
[15] M.A. Alam Najafabadi, S. Khant, A. Ourdjini, R. Elliot: Cast Metals 8 (1995) 35.10.1080/09534962.1995.11819191Search in Google Scholar
[16] M. Gramaud, M. Carrard, W. Kurz: Acta Metall. Mater. 38 (1990) 2587.10.1016/0956-7151(90)90271-HSearch in Google Scholar
[17] M. Zimmermann, M. Carrard, W. Kurz: Acta Metall. 37 (1989) 3305.10.1016/0001-6160(89)90203-4Search in Google Scholar
[18] H.J. Hegge, J.Th.M. De Hosson: Acta Metall. Mater. 38 (1990) 2471.10.1016/0956-7151(90)90258-ISearch in Google Scholar
[19] M. Pierantoni, M. Gremaud, P. Magnin, D. Stoll, W. Kurz: Acta Metall. Mater. 40 (1992) 1637.10.1016/0956-7151(92)90106-OSearch in Google Scholar
[20] Y. Tanaka, K. Kuzuma, T. Hiroaka: Imono 57 (1985) 653.10.2307/2926361Search in Google Scholar
[21] P.S. Stawiew, N.J. Nikow: Mietal. i Term. Obr. 4 (1985) 15.Search in Google Scholar
[22] W. Or艂owicz, M. Mr贸z: Acta Metall. Slovaca 5 (1999) 529.Search in Google Scholar
[23] Y. Zacharia, S.A. David, J.M. Vitek, H.G. Kraus: Metall. Trans. B 22 (1991) 243.10.1007/BF02652489Search in Google Scholar
[24] G.M. Oroper, T.W. Eagar, J. Szekely: Weld. J. 62 (1983) 307.Search in Google Scholar
[25] S. Kou, D.K. Sun: Metall. Trans. A 16 (1985) 203.10.1007/BF02816047Search in Google Scholar
[26] S. Kou, Y.H. Wang: Weld. J. 65 (1986) 63.10.1007/BF00032128Search in Google Scholar
[27] W.H. Giedt, L.N. Tallerico, P.W. Fuersbach: Weld. J. 68 (1989) 28.Search in Google Scholar
[28] A.W. Or艂owicz, M. Mr贸z, A.Trytek: Acta Metall. Slovaca 5 (1999) 539.Search in Google Scholar
[29] J.D. Hunt: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 65 (1984) 75.10.1016/0025-5416(84)90201-5Search in Google Scholar
[30] N. Tsumagari, C.E. Mobley, P.R. Gangasani: AFS Trans. 101 (1993) 335.Search in Google Scholar
[31] L.M. Hogan, H. Song: Metall. Trans. A 18 (1987) 707.10.1007/BF02649487Search in Google Scholar
[32] C.H. C谩ceres, Q.G. Wang: AFS Trans. 104 (1996) 1039.Search in Google Scholar
[33] J. Garland, J. Plateau: ASM Trans. 56 (1963) 442.10.5631/jibirin.56.442Search in Google Scholar
漏 2003 Carl Hanser Verlag, M眉nchen
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles/Aufs盲tze
- Thermodynamics of liquid Al鈥揑n, Ag鈥揑n and In鈥揝b alloys from a four-atom cluster model
- Enthalpies of mixing of liquid Al鈥揊e鈥揋e alloys
- EMF study of liquid Al鈥揊e鈥揋e alloys
- Activity measurements of Ga in liquid Ga鈥揟l alloys by EMF method with zirconia solid electrolyte
- Effect of microstructural variation on the Cu/CK45 carbon steel friction weld joint
- Thermal loading of steel in molten aluminium
- Effect of modes of rolling on evolution of texture in pure copper and some copper base alloys
- Microstructure and fatigue strength of A356 alloy castings refined on the surface by rapid crystallization
- The shape of extrusions and intrusions produced by cyclic straining
- The fracture toughness of Mg2Si determined by 3-point bending and the indentation microcracking method
- Fabrication of Mo coatings on cast-iron substrates by a plasma spray system
- Influence of Cu and Sn addition on the corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel in acid media
- Editorial
- Laudatio in honour of Professor Herbert Gleiter
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- Books/B眉cher
- News
- DGM Events
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles/Aufs盲tze
- Thermodynamics of liquid Al鈥揑n, Ag鈥揑n and In鈥揝b alloys from a four-atom cluster model
- Enthalpies of mixing of liquid Al鈥揊e鈥揋e alloys
- EMF study of liquid Al鈥揊e鈥揋e alloys
- Activity measurements of Ga in liquid Ga鈥揟l alloys by EMF method with zirconia solid electrolyte
- Effect of microstructural variation on the Cu/CK45 carbon steel friction weld joint
- Thermal loading of steel in molten aluminium
- Effect of modes of rolling on evolution of texture in pure copper and some copper base alloys
- Microstructure and fatigue strength of A356 alloy castings refined on the surface by rapid crystallization
- The shape of extrusions and intrusions produced by cyclic straining
- The fracture toughness of Mg2Si determined by 3-point bending and the indentation microcracking method
- Fabrication of Mo coatings on cast-iron substrates by a plasma spray system
- Influence of Cu and Sn addition on the corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel in acid media
- Editorial
- Laudatio in honour of Professor Herbert Gleiter
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- Books/B眉cher
- News
- DGM Events