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Combined scanning probe microscopy and electron microscopy study of microstructure evolution in copper processed by equal channel angular pressing

  • Eugen Rabkin EMAIL logo , David Gorni , Itamar Gutman , Eli Buchman and Michael Kazakevich
Published/Copyright: February 4, 2022
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Abstract

We produced submicrocrystalline Cu using the equal channel angular pressing technique with four passes. The as-deformed samples exhibited a high yield strength > 400 MPa and a poor elongation before failure < 20%. The majority of the grain boundaries after equal channel angular pressing were of the low-angle type. A series of heat treatments in the temperature range 220 – 300 °C was performed and partly recrystallized microstructures with different fractions of recrystallized grains were obtained. The microstructures were analyzed by a combination of transmission electron microscopy, orientation image microscopy, light microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. The increase in ductility in partly recrystallized samples was accompanied by a decrease in the yield strength. It was suggested that to obtain a bulk nanocrystalline material which is both strong and ductile the majority of the grain boundaries should be of the high-angle type. It is shown that the scanning probe microscopy technique allows one to determine the microstructure of partly and fully recrystallized samples and to draw qualitative conclusions about the defects density and their distribution in the sample.


Prof. Eugen Rabkin Department of Materials Engineering TECHNION-Israel Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa, Israel Tel.: +972 4 829 4579 Fax: +972 4 829 5677

  1. Prof. G. Gottstein and Dr. D. Kirch of the Technische Hochschule Aachen are heartily acknowledged for their help with the OIM. Helpful discussions with Prof. J. Driver from Ecole des Mines de St. Etienne are heartily appreciated. The authors are thankful to Ms A. Gabelev for her help during the experiments. This research was partly supported by the Center for Absorption in Science, Ministry of Immigrants Absorption, Slate of Israel.

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Received: 2003-03-27
Published Online: 2022-02-04

© 2003 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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