Morphological, structural and physicochemical properties of rice starch nanoparticles prepared via ultra-high pressure homogenization
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Chengyi Sun
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Yuqing Hu
Abstract
Native rice starches were treated with five periods of ultra-high pressure homogenization (UHPH) under each of 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 MPa, respectively. The morphological, structural and physicochemical properties of starches treated with UHPH were examined. The mean particle diameter of starch nanoparticles ranged between 154.20 and 260.40 nm. SEM revealed that the granular amorphous region of starch granules was damaged under pressures between 60 and 80 MPa, and the crystalline region was further destroyed under pressures as high as 100–160 MPa. DSC demonstrated that the gelatinization temperatures and enthalpies of nanoparticles reduced. The relative crystallinity reduced from 22.90 to 13.61% as the pressure increased. FTIR showed that the absorbance ratio at 1047/1022 cm−1 decreased, and increased at 1022/995 cm−1. RVA results indicated that the viscosity of starch samples increased between 60 and 120 MPa, and the reverse effect was observed under 140 and 160 MPa.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 31471700
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Author contributions: Chengyi Sun: Methodology, Data curation, Writing-original draft, Yuqing Hu: Investigation, Xietian Yu: Software, Zhijie Zhu and Shuai Hao: Supervision, Validation, Xianfeng Du: Resources, Funding acquisition, Writing-review & editing, Project administration.
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Research funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471700).
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Critical Review
- Anthocyanin content and storage stability of spray/freeze drying microencapsulated anthocyanins from berries: a review
- Articles
- Study on crystallization kinetics of dry fractionation products of beef tallow
- Growth of Salmonella Enteritidis in the presence of quorum sensing signaling compounds produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Drying kinetics and quality characteristics of daylily dried by mid-infrared
- Morphological, structural and physicochemical properties of rice starch nanoparticles prepared via ultra-high pressure homogenization
- Effects of three treatments on protein structure and gel properties of Perccottus glenii myofibrillar protein
- Evaluation of yield and quality properties of Elaeagnus mollis oil produced by ultrasound-assisted solvent enzymatic extraction
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Critical Review
- Anthocyanin content and storage stability of spray/freeze drying microencapsulated anthocyanins from berries: a review
- Articles
- Study on crystallization kinetics of dry fractionation products of beef tallow
- Growth of Salmonella Enteritidis in the presence of quorum sensing signaling compounds produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Drying kinetics and quality characteristics of daylily dried by mid-infrared
- Morphological, structural and physicochemical properties of rice starch nanoparticles prepared via ultra-high pressure homogenization
- Effects of three treatments on protein structure and gel properties of Perccottus glenii myofibrillar protein
- Evaluation of yield and quality properties of Elaeagnus mollis oil produced by ultrasound-assisted solvent enzymatic extraction
