Effects of Metal Ion Addition on Acetic Acid Removal by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Lychee Wine Fermentation
-
Rong-Rong He
, Zhen-Chang Wang , Hai-Feng Tong , Wen-Xue Chen , Wei-Jun Chen , Hai-Ming Chenand Qiu-Ping Zhong
Abstract
Acetic acid (AA) is the main component of the volatile acidity of lychee wine. It can be generated by yeast, contaminated lactic acid, and AA bacteria at any time during lychee wine fermentation. AA has a negative impact on yeast fermentative performance and affects the quality of lychee wine when present above a given concentration. Thus, excessive amounts of AA should be removed to control the quality of lychee wine. This study investigated the effects of supplementing lychee juice with different concentrations of metal (magnesium, potassium, and calcium) ions on AA removal during lychee wine fermentation at 20 °C. All treatments of metal ion addition negatively affected yeast growth. The addition of either magnesium or potassium ions decreased the AA content, and the lowest values were attained with the addition of 4 mM magnesium ions and 6 mM potassium ions. By contrast, the addition of calcium ions increased the AA content. The addition of metal ions significantly affected metabolites, because more succinic acid, more malic acid, more glycerol, and less acetaldehyde were produced with increasing activities of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, acetyl-CoA synthetase, isocitrate lyase, and malate synthase. Moreover, the addition of metal ions significantly modified the aroma components of deacidified lychee wine. These findings offer insight into the mechanism of yeast utilization of AA and suggest that selectively adding metal ions may be used a tool to modulate the AA content of lychee wine.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Hainan Province Natural Science Foundation, P.R. China [grant numbers 317013 and 317056] and National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 31260398].
References
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Articles in the same Issue
- Modeling of the Adsorption/Desorption Characteristics and Properties of Anthocyanins from Extruded Red Cabbage Juice by Macroporous Adsorbent Resin
- Fructooligosaccharide Inhibits the Absorption of β-conglycinin (A Major Soybean Allergen) in IPEC-J2
- Effect of Pretreatment Methods on the Moisture State and Drying Quality of Balsam Pear (Momordica charantia L.) Slices Using a Microwave Vibratory Fluidized Bed
- Quercetin Recovery from Onion Solid Waste via Solid-Phase Extraction Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles
- Temperature Effects on Thermodynamic Parameters and Solubility of Curcumin O/W Nanodispersions Using Different Thermodynamic Models
- Effects of Metal Ion Addition on Acetic Acid Removal by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Lychee Wine Fermentation
- Mechanical Properties of Hulless Barley Stem with Different Moisture Contents
- Isolation and Screening of Staphylococcus Xylosus P2 from Chinese Bacon: A Novel Starter Culture in Fermented Meat Products