Drying Kinetics and Quality Attributes of Peach Cylinders as Affected by Osmotic Pretreatments and Infrared Radiation Drying
Abstract
The effect of osmotic dehydration (OD) and ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration (ULOD) on drying kinetics and quality of peach cylinders by infrared radiation drying were investigated. The moisture state and redistribution after osmotic pretreatments and subsequent drying process were also studied by low field nuclear magnetic resonance. The water loss and solute gain increased with osmotic time, and ULOD could promote water transfer. The signal amplitude of free water and immobile water diminished and shifted to the left for samples pretreated by both ULOD and OD. The brightness in T2-weighted images appeared a declining trend with increasing osmotic time of ULOD and OD, indicating the moisture content reduced gradually. During dying process, the free water of all samples was removed completely after drying for 120 min. ULOD and OD could increase water activity and decrease shrinkage of samples. Long pretreatment of ULOD and OD improved the color of dried peach cylinders.
Funding statement: This study has received the support of Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No. 201503142). The authors would like to thank the engineer Hao Ding at Shanghai Niumag Corporation Ltd. for his help during the experiment.
References
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- A Method to Analyze the Protein Denaturation of Whole Quail Egg Based on in situ NMR and MRI
- Non-linear Rheological Properties of Soy Protein Isolate Dispersions and Acid-Induced Gels
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- Frequency Sweep Test and Modal Analysis of Watermelon during Transportation
- Identification and Classification of Three Iranian Rice Varieties in Mixed Bulks Using Image Processing and MLP Neural Network
- The Impact of Heat-Moisture Treatment on Physicochemical Properties and Retrogradation Behavior of Sweet Potato Starch
- Drying Kinetics and Quality Attributes of Peach Cylinders as Affected by Osmotic Pretreatments and Infrared Radiation Drying
- Hot-Melt Fluidized Bed Encapsulation of Citric Acid with Lipid
- Optimization of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Carotenoids Antioxidants from Cordyceps militaris Using Response Surface Methodology
- Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction for Pinocembrin from Flospopuli Using Response Surface Methodology