Abstract
In this paper, a non-isolated DC–DC converter with three-winding coupled inductors and switched capacitor cells is introduced. More output voltage is acquired without imposing any extreme duty cycle and high turns ratio. With the help of a two-phase interleaved technique, the input current ripple is reduced efficiently. The leakage inductance of coupled inductors causes the reverse recovery problem of circuit diodes to be solved and alleviates them. Leakage energy is also absorbed by switched capacitor cells. One of the advantages of this converter is the reduction of voltage stress of power switches, which leads to a reduction of conduction losses. In this way, low-voltage rated power switches can be used. Creating soft-switching conditions on power switches and high efficiency are also the prominent features of this structure. Laboratory and experimental results were produced and presented by making a prototype of 350 W–18 V/480 V. Their analysis indicates the effective performance of the proposed topology.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Jalilzadeh, T, Rostami, N, Babaei, E, Hosseini, SH. Multiport DC–DC converter with step-up capability and reduced voltage stress on switches/diodes. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2020;35:11902–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.2982454.Search in Google Scholar
2. Fani, R, Farshidi, E, Adib, E, Kosarian, A. Analysis, design, and implementation of a ZVT high step-up DC–DC converter with continuous input current. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2020;67:10455–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2960727.Search in Google Scholar
3. Forouzesh, M, Siwakoti, YP, Gorji, SA, Blaabjerg, F, Lehman, B. Step-up DC–DC converters: a comprehensive review of voltage boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2017;32:9143–78. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2652318.Search in Google Scholar
4. Hajiheidari, M, Farzanehfard, H, Adib, E. High-step-down DC–DC converter with continuous output current using coupled-inductors. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2019;34:10936–44. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2899951.Search in Google Scholar
5. Haji-Esmaeili, MM, Babaei, E, Sabahi, M. High step-up quasi-z source DC–DC converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2018;33:10563–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2810884.Search in Google Scholar
6. Faridpak, B, Bayat, M, Nasiri, M, Samanbakhsh, R, Farrokhifar, M. Improved hybrid switched inductor/switched capacitor DC–DC converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2021;36:3053–62. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3014278.Search in Google Scholar
7. Ajami, A, Ardi, H, Farakhor, A. A novel high step-up DC/DC converter based on integrating coupled inductor and switched-capacitor techniques for renewable energy applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2015;30:4255–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2014.2360495.Search in Google Scholar
8. Mousavinezhad Fardahar, S, Sabahi, M. New expandable switched-capacitor/switched-inductor high-voltage conversion ratio bidirectional DC–DC converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2020;35:2480–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2932325.Search in Google Scholar
9. Naderi Akhormeh, AR, Abbaszadeh, K, Moradzadeh, M, Shahirinia, A. High-gain bidirectional quadratic DC–DC converter based on coupled inductor with current ripple reduction capability. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2021;68:7826–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3013551.Search in Google Scholar
10. Samadian, A, Hosseini, SH, Sabahi, M, Maalandish, M. A new coupled inductor nonisolated high step-up quasi z-source DC–DC converter. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2020;67:5389–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2934067.Search in Google Scholar
11. Poorali, B, Adib, E. Soft-switched high step-up quasi-z-source DC–DC converter. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2020;67:4547–55. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2922948.Search in Google Scholar
12. Liangzong, H, Zeng, T, Li, T, Liao, Y, Zhou, W. High step-up active-clamp converter with an input current doubler and a symmetrical switched-capacitor circuit. J. Power Electron.2015;15:587–601. https://doi.org/10.6113/jpe.2015.15.3.587.Search in Google Scholar
13. Salehi Dobakhshari, S, Fathi, SH, Milimonfared, J, Tazehkand, MZ. A dual active clamp DC–DC converter with high voltage gain. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2021;36:597–606. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3000460.Search in Google Scholar
14. Mohseni, P, Hosseini, SH, Maalandish, M. A new soft switching DC–DC converter with high voltage gain capability. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2020;67:7386–98. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2941130.Search in Google Scholar
15. Andrade, AMSS, Mattos, E, Schuch, L, Hey, HL, da Silva Martins, ML. Synthesis and comparative analysis of very high step-up DC–DC converters adopting coupled inductor and voltage multiplier cells. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2018;33:5880–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2742900.Search in Google Scholar
16. Siwakoti, YP, Blaabjerg, F. Single switch nonisolated ultra-stepup DC–DC converter with an integrated coupled inductor for high boost applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2017;32:8544–58. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2646382.Search in Google Scholar
17. Ye, Y, Cheng, KWE, Chen, S. A high step-up PWM DC–DC converter with coupled-inductor and resonant switched-capacitor. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2017;32:7739–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2633381.Search in Google Scholar
18. Ai, J, Lin, M. Ultralarge gain step-up coupled-inductor DC–DC converter with an asymmetric voltage multiplier network for a sustainable energy system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2017;32:6896–903. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2626383.Search in Google Scholar
19. Liu, H, Li, F, Ai, J. A novel high step-up dual switches converter with coupled inductor and voltage multiplier cell for a renewable energy system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2016;31:4974–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2478809.Search in Google Scholar
20. Wu, G, Ruan, X, Ye, Z. High step-up DC–DC converter based on switched capacitor and coupled inductor. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2018;65:5572–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774773.Search in Google Scholar
21. Tseng, KC, Huang, C-C, Cheng, C-A. A single-switch converter with high step-up gain and low diode voltage stress suitable for green power-source conversion. IEEE J Emerg Sel Topics Power Electron 2016;4:363–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2015.2462735.Search in Google Scholar
22. Hamkari, S, Moradzadeh, M, Zamiri, E, Nasir, M, Hosseini, SH. A novel switched capacitor high step-up DC/DC converter using a coupled inductor with its generalized structure. J Power Electron 2017;17:579–89. https://doi.org/10.6113/jpe.2017.17.3.579.Search in Google Scholar
23. Salehi, SM, Dehghan, SM, Hasanzadeh, S. Interleaved-input series-output ultra-high voltage gain DC–DC converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2019;34:3397–406. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2853577.Search in Google Scholar
24. Hassani, MY, Maalandish, M, Hosseini, SH. A new single-input multi-output interleaved high step-up DC–DC converter for sustainable energy applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2021;36:1544–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3011218.Search in Google Scholar
25. Rahimi, T, Ding, L, Faraji, R, Kheshti, M, Pou, J. Performance improvement of a three-phase interleaved DC–DC converter without requiring antisaturation control for postfault conditions. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2021;36:7378–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3044706.Search in Google Scholar
26. Prabhala, VAK, Fajri, P, Gouribhatla, VSP, Baddipadiga, BP, Ferdowsi, M. A DC–DC converter with high voltage gain and two input boost stages. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2016;31:4206–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2476377.Search in Google Scholar
27. Xuefeng, H, Zhang, M, Li, Y, Li, L, Wu, G. A ripple-free input current interleaved converter with dual coupled inductors for high step-up applications. J Power Electron 2017;17:590–600. https://doi.org/10.6113/jpe.2017.17.3.590.Search in Google Scholar
28. Forouzesh, M, Shen, Y, Yari, K, Siwakoti, YP, Blaabjerg, F. High efficiency high step-up DC–DC converter with dual coupled inductors for grid-connected photovoltaic systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2018;33:5967–82. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2746750.Search in Google Scholar
29. Zheng, Y, Smedley, KM. Interleaved high step-up converter integrating coupled inductor and switched capacitor for distributed generation systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2019;34:7617–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2878409.Search in Google Scholar
30. Shaneh, M, Niroomand, M, Adib, E. Ultrahigh-step-up nonisolated interleaved boost converter. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron 2020;8:2747–58. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2018.2884960.Search in Google Scholar
31. Seo, S-W, Ryu, J-H, Kim, Y, Lee, J-B. Ultra-high step-up interleaved converter with low voltage stress. IEEE Access 2021;9:37167–78.10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3061934Search in Google Scholar
32. Akhlaghi, B, Molavi, N, Fekri, M, Farzanehfard, H. High stepup interleaved ZVT converter with low voltage stress and automatic current sharing. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2018;65:291–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2723861.Search in Google Scholar
33. He, L, Xu, X, Chen, J, Sun, J, Guo, D, Zeng, T. A plug-play active resonant soft switching for current-auto-balance interleaved high step-up DC/DC converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2019;34:7603–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2878340.Search in Google Scholar
34. Tseng, K-C, Cheng, C-A, Chen, C-T. High step-up interleaved boost converter for distributed generation using renewable and alternative power sources. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron 2017;5:713–22. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2016.2611641.Search in Google Scholar
35. Chen, Y-T, Lu, Z-X, Liang, R-H. Analysis and design of a novel high-step-up DC/DC converter with coupled inductors. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2018;33:425–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2668445.Search in Google Scholar
36. Nouri, T, Hosseini, SH, Babaei, E, Ebrahimi, J. Interleaved high step-up DC–DC converter based on three-winding high-frequency coupled inductor and voltage multiplier cell. IET Power Electron 2015;8:175–89. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0165.Search in Google Scholar
37. Sri Revathi, B, Mahalingam, P. Non-isolated high gain DC–DC converter with low device stress and input current ripple. IET Power Electron 2018;11:2553–62. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5556.Search in Google Scholar
38. Vosoughi Kurdkandi, N, Nouri, T. Analysis of an efficient interleaved ultra-large gain DC–DC converter for DC microgrid applications. IET Power Electron 2020;13:2008–18. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1138.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Special Issue on Smart Energy Infrastructures for Smart Cities
- Clearing method of regional power spot market based on blockchain and distributed data security reading algorithm
- Investigation on the supporting role of intelligent power system based on low carbon and environmental protection
- Energy consumption calculation and energy-saving measures of substation based on Multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm
- Evaluation on the method of restoring the complex communication environment in the field based on the complex low pressure platform simulation platform
- Investigation for size and location of electric vehicle charging station accompanying VRP index and commissioning cost
- Research Articles
- Modeling of bidirectional electric vehicle charger for grid ancillary services
- Parameter identification of electric power remote telemetering system based on real-time section data and error-preventing topology analysis
- Prediction of rotor slot width in induction motor using Dyadic wavelet transform and softmax regression
- A novel ultra-high step-up interleaved DC–DC converter based on the three-winding coupled inductor for distributed generation power system
- Estimating and minimizing the eddy current loss in a permanent magnetic fault current limiter
- Cost-effective process experimental studies on stator inter-turn faults detection in induction motor using harmonic RPVM and decomposition wavelet transform
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Special Issue on Smart Energy Infrastructures for Smart Cities
- Clearing method of regional power spot market based on blockchain and distributed data security reading algorithm
- Investigation on the supporting role of intelligent power system based on low carbon and environmental protection
- Energy consumption calculation and energy-saving measures of substation based on Multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm
- Evaluation on the method of restoring the complex communication environment in the field based on the complex low pressure platform simulation platform
- Investigation for size and location of electric vehicle charging station accompanying VRP index and commissioning cost
- Research Articles
- Modeling of bidirectional electric vehicle charger for grid ancillary services
- Parameter identification of electric power remote telemetering system based on real-time section data and error-preventing topology analysis
- Prediction of rotor slot width in induction motor using Dyadic wavelet transform and softmax regression
- A novel ultra-high step-up interleaved DC–DC converter based on the three-winding coupled inductor for distributed generation power system
- Estimating and minimizing the eddy current loss in a permanent magnetic fault current limiter
- Cost-effective process experimental studies on stator inter-turn faults detection in induction motor using harmonic RPVM and decomposition wavelet transform