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A Novel Fault Location Method for Radial Distribution Systems

  • Yuan Liao EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 13, 2015

Abstract

This paper presents a new method for locating faults on radial distribution systems utilizing local voltage and current measurements. The method considers feeder shunt capacitances, is applicable to any type of faults, is suitable for unbalanced networks and does not require fault type information. The method is also independent of source impedance. Analytical analysis is utilized to obtain a generic performance equation for any type of faults, which reduces or eliminates iterative steps to reach the fault location. A process to trim down multiple estimates due to laterals is discussed. Evaluation studies based on simulated data have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed solution.

Appendix

The source impedances are given in sequence domain as follows:

Source impedance of source 1:

positivesequence:0.23+j2.10ohmzerosequence:0.15+j1.47ohm

Source impedance of source 2:

positivesequence:1.26+j12.7ohmzerosequence:1.15+j11.9ohm

The feeder series impedance matrices in ohms/mile and shunt admittance matrix in Siemens/mile are given as follows [18].

For the main feeder, the impedance matrix is

0.7982+j0.44630.3192+j0.03280.2849j0.01430.3192+j0.03280.7891+j0.40410.3192+j0.03280.2849j0.01430.3192+j0.03280.7982+j0.4463,

and the admittance matrix is

j96.88970.00000.00000j96.88970.000000j96.88971e6

For the three phase lateral, the impedance matrix is

1.2936+j0.67130.4871+j0.21110.4585+j0.15210.4871+j0.21111.3022+j0.63260.4871+j0.21110.4585+j0.15210.4871+j0.21111.2936+j0.6713,

and the admittance matrix is

j74.84050.00000.00000j74.84050.000000j74.84051e6.

For the two phase lateral, the impedance matrix is

1.3370+j0.69410.5138+j0.22300.5138+j0.22301.3370+j0.6941,

and the admittance matrix is

j80.39820.00000j80.39821e6

For the single phase lateral, the impedance matrix is

1.3425+j0.5124,

and the admittance matrix is

j88.99121e6.

References

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Published Online: 2015-3-13
Published in Print: 2015-6-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

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