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Influence of zinc oxide and graphene nanoparticles on diesel engine’s emission and vibration while fuelled with waste mango seed oil biodiesel

  • Seelam Rami Reddy and Saroj Kumar Sarangi EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 27, 2023
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International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering
From the journal International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering Volume 22 Issue 2

Abstract

Nowadays, the world is facing critical situations such as fossil fuel decline and global warming due to the gradual increase in consumption and release of harmful gases from engines. Therefore, there has been a need for alternative fuels to improve the efficiency of compression ignition (CI) engines and reduce harmful pollutants. Mango seed methyl ester (MSME), obtained from mango seed oil waste through transesterification processes, was used as biodiesel. For best results, 20 % MSME is mixed with 80 % diesel. However, in this experiment, the nanoparticles zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene were used to improve the emission and vibration properties of MSME20 biodiesel. The results showed about 0.23 % less CO emissions from MSME20 with 100 ppm and 200 ppm ZnO blend than regular diesel. In addition, the graphene nanoparticles in MSME20 also reduced NO x emissions. At full load (100 %), very high NO x emissions of 1235 ppm were observed for the graphene mixture MSME20 at 200 ppm, about 6 % lower than MSME20. Better performance was recorded for the MSME20 100 ppm ZnO and MSME20 200 ppm graphene blends. All other blends, including MSME20, were found to have a higher vibration frequency than conventional diesel at a compression ratio (CR) of 18.

Keywords: biodiesel; waste mango seed oil; zinc oxide (ZnO); graphene; vibration; emission
Corresponding author: Saroj Kumar Sarangi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: All the authors have contributed equally in the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: Authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

  4. Research funding: No funders were contributed for the preparation of the manuscript.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2023-08-09
Accepted: 2023-10-27
Published Online: 2023-11-27

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Keywords for this article
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  1. Frontmatter
  2. Articles
  3. Spectroscopy electrochemical impedance characterization of membranes electrode assemblies for PEM electrolyzers
  4. Designing superoleophobic and flame retardant coatings from fly ash based on layer-by-layer approach
  5. Simultaneous bioenergy production and dairy wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cell using Taguchi method: performance & optimization study
  6. Influence of zinc oxide and graphene nanoparticles on diesel engine’s emission and vibration while fuelled with waste mango seed oil biodiesel
  7. Modified paddy husk carbon with linked fibrils of FeHO2 using aluminium as the surface regulator for enhanced As (III) removal in fixed bed system
  8. Solar assisted CaCl2 desiccant wheel rotor system for simultaneous cooling and dehumidification operation: experimental and modelling approach
  9. CO2 adsorption behavior of a highly-microporous KOH-activated carbon obtained from rice husk waste: kinetic and equilibrium studies
  10. Powdered activated carbon adsorbent for eosin Y removal: modeling of adsorption isotherm data, thermodynamic and kinetic studies
  11. Experimental studies of a continuous catalytic distillation column from startup to steady state for the production of methyl acetate
  12. pH control under model uncertainties
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