Characterizing models of adolescent and youth-friendly health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
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Lonnie Embleton
, Ava Boal
, Sakshi Sawarkar , Ashley Chory , Riya Murty Bandanapudi , Tirth Patel , Carrie Levinson , Rachel Vreeman , Wan-Ju Wu , Angela Diaz and Mary A. Ott
Abstract
This scoping review provides an up-to-date overview of the evidence on adolescent and youth-friendly health services (AYFHS) in sub-Saharan African countries. We conducted a search of four databases and grey literature sources to identify English language publications from January 1, 2005, to December 14th, 2022. The review synthesized evidence on the models and characteristics of AYFHS, the application of World Health Organization (WHO) standards, and whether AYFHS have improved young people’s health outcomes. In total, 77 sources were included in the review, representing 47 AYFHS initiatives spanning 19 countries, and three multi-country reports. Most commonly, AYFHS were delivered in public health facilities and focused on sexual and reproductive health, with limited application of WHO standards. Some evidence suggested that AYFHS increased young people’s health service utilization and contraceptives uptake. There is a clear need to strengthen and develop innovative and multi-pronged approaches to delivering and evaluating AYFHS in this region.
Acknowledgments
This review was made possible with support from the Arnhold Institute for Global Health at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Mount Sinai.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Characterizing models of adolescent and youth-friendly health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
- Original Articles
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- Investigating fertility health knowledge and lifestyle risk factors among Nigerian university students: A cross-sectional survey
- Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study
- Exploring the relationship between mothers’ competence and comfort in sexual and reproductive health discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors
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- Dysmenorrhea in Tunisian high school adolescent girls: frequency, effects, and absence from school
- Risk-stratified analysis of sex risk behaviors and correlates among school-going adolescents in Argentina: insights from a national survey
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- Parents’ attitudes, perceptions and coping strategies regarding school bullying
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Characterizing models of adolescent and youth-friendly health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
- Original Articles
- Analysis of fellowship program director opinions of entrustable professional activities in adolescent medicine fellowship
- Healthcare professionals’ experience of teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Haiti
- Investigating fertility health knowledge and lifestyle risk factors among Nigerian university students: A cross-sectional survey
- Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study
- Exploring the relationship between mothers’ competence and comfort in sexual and reproductive health discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors
- The impact of health education intervention on perceptions of menstrual cup among college going female students in peri-urban Bangalore
- Dysmenorrhea in Tunisian high school adolescent girls: frequency, effects, and absence from school
- Risk-stratified analysis of sex risk behaviors and correlates among school-going adolescents in Argentina: insights from a national survey
- A school-based randomized controlled field trial to improve Beliefs About Obese Persons (BAOP) and Attitudes Towards Obese Persons (ATOP) among adolescents
- The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree: is there a connection between the body mass indexes of adolescents and their parents?
- Parents’ attitudes, perceptions and coping strategies regarding school bullying