Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted hormonal disorder that has significant ramifications for both women’s reproductive and metabolic well-being. This analysis aims to offer a thorough comprehension of PCOS by investigating the various contributing factors that are crucial for its effective management. We delve into the topic of hormonal imbalances, such as elevated androgens and disrupted estrogen-progesterone dynamics, and their effects on reproductive and metabolic health. Furthermore, we explore the intricate connection between insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and PCOS, highlighting their pivotal role in metabolic dysfunction. Additionally, we examine fertility challenges, irregular menstrual patterns, and metabolic complications while also reviewing current treatment methodologies. Moreover, we address the latest research concerning genetic, environmental, and epigenetic influences on PCOS. By piecing together these essential elements, healthcare professionals can attain a comprehensive understanding of PCOS and deliver optimal care for those affected by the condition.
Acknowledgments
We are sincerely grateful to the authors whose unwavering review articles and invaluable contributions played a pivotal role in successfully completing this review article.
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Ethical approval: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Barriers to adequate nutrition in pregnant adolescent Colombian females
- The PCOS puzzle: putting the pieces together for optimal care
- Original Articles
- Priority strategic directions in adolescent health in Iran based on the WHO’s Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents
- Self-effectiveness and healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents with asthma
- The effect of education based on health belief model on high-risk health behaviors in youth: an interventional quasi-experimental study
- Association of health predictors with quality of life in children and adolescents
- Adolescents and young adults communicating with gastroenterologists: variation in inflammatory bowel disease clinical communication
- Prevalence and predictors of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug experimentation among Tunisian middle and high school-adolescents
- Suicidal ideation, attempts and its determinants among young adults in Meghalaya: a cross sectional study
- Letter to the Editor
- Comprehensive sexual assessments should include conversations about sexual function and pleasure
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Barriers to adequate nutrition in pregnant adolescent Colombian females
- The PCOS puzzle: putting the pieces together for optimal care
- Original Articles
- Priority strategic directions in adolescent health in Iran based on the WHO’s Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents
- Self-effectiveness and healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents with asthma
- The effect of education based on health belief model on high-risk health behaviors in youth: an interventional quasi-experimental study
- Association of health predictors with quality of life in children and adolescents
- Adolescents and young adults communicating with gastroenterologists: variation in inflammatory bowel disease clinical communication
- Prevalence and predictors of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug experimentation among Tunisian middle and high school-adolescents
- Suicidal ideation, attempts and its determinants among young adults in Meghalaya: a cross sectional study
- Letter to the Editor
- Comprehensive sexual assessments should include conversations about sexual function and pleasure