The effect of education based on health belief model on high-risk health behaviors in youth: an interventional quasi-experimental study
Abstract
Objectives
The present study was designed to determine the effect of education based on health belief model (HBM) on high-risk health behaviors in youth.
Methods
This interventional quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2020–2021 with the participation of 62 students living in the dormitories of University of Mashhad Medical Sciences with available sampling and random allocation in two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received six training sessions. The research instruments included: demographic information, researcher-made questionnaire including HBM constructs, youth high-risk behaviors questionnaire (2019) that were used before, immediately and one month after the educations. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, Mann-Whitney, and ANOVA with SPSS 21.
Results
The mean scores in the field of high-risk behaviors as well as all constructs of HBM were not statistically significant in the two groups before the intervention (p>0.05), but the mean scores immediately and one month after the educational intervention in all constructs of the HBM and the range of high-risk behaviors (other than smoking behavior) in the experimental group compared to the control group was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusions
Education based on HBM was effective in reducing high-risk health behaviors, so this educational model can be used to reduce high-risk health behaviors in female students.
Funding source: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Award Identifier / Grant number: Unassigned
Acknowledgments
This study was derived from results of MSc dissertation. We are grateful to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences for financial support. This study was approved in the Local Research Ethics Committee under code: IR.MUMS.REC. 1398.100.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
References
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Barriers to adequate nutrition in pregnant adolescent Colombian females
- The PCOS puzzle: putting the pieces together for optimal care
- Original Articles
- Priority strategic directions in adolescent health in Iran based on the WHO’s Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents
- Self-effectiveness and healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents with asthma
- The effect of education based on health belief model on high-risk health behaviors in youth: an interventional quasi-experimental study
- Association of health predictors with quality of life in children and adolescents
- Adolescents and young adults communicating with gastroenterologists: variation in inflammatory bowel disease clinical communication
- Prevalence and predictors of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug experimentation among Tunisian middle and high school-adolescents
- Suicidal ideation, attempts and its determinants among young adults in Meghalaya: a cross sectional study
- Letter to the Editor
- Comprehensive sexual assessments should include conversations about sexual function and pleasure