Home Perception of victims of rape and perception of gender social roles among college students in Southwest Nigeria: validation of a 5-item gender scale
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Perception of victims of rape and perception of gender social roles among college students in Southwest Nigeria: validation of a 5-item gender scale

  • Afe Taiwo Opekitan EMAIL logo , Olawale Ogunsemi , Bamidele Osalusi , Olufunke Adeleye and Ayotunde Ale
Published/Copyright: August 29, 2017

Abstract

Our study focused on the perception of victims of rape and the relationship with the perception of social roles for gender among college students in southwest Nigeria using a 5-item gender social scale and a perception of victims of rape questionnaire. The study was done among 312 college students in Southwest Nigeria and explored the perception of victims of rape and gender social roles. The aim was to determine the relationship between perception of rape victims and view of gender social roles. We used a perception of rape victims questionnaire and a validated 5-item gender social roles scale to assess the views of participants. The findings revealed that females had better perception of victims of rape than males. Females also had more positive views of females’ social roles involving gender. However, there was poor perception on work-related social roles and the traditional concept of headship in the varied situations described on the 5-item gender social scale. Old stereotypes of typically blaming victims of rape were not common beliefs among college students. There were no significant correlations between perception of victims of rape and perception of gender social roles among college students. Seemingly, the perception of victims of rape does not have a significant relationship with the concept of gender social roles.

References

[1] World Health Organisation. WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research. Global and regional estimates of violence against women prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonpartner sexual violence. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[2] AbrahamsN, DevriesK, WattsC, PallittoC, PetzoldM, ShamuS, García-MorenoCPrevalence of non-partner sexual violence: A review of global data. [book auth.]Catherine L. Ward Peter D. Donnelly. Oxford Textbook of Violence Prevention: Epidemiology, Evidence, and Policy. Oxford : Oxford University Press; 2015. pp. 49–5610.1093/med/9780199678723.003.0007Search in Google Scholar

[3] BlackMC, BasileKC, BreidingMJ, SmithSG, WaltersML, StevensMR, et al.National intimate partner and sexual violence survey. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011:75.Search in Google Scholar

[4] JewkesR, SikweyiyaY, MorrellR, DunkleK. Gender inequitable masculinmasculinity ity and sexual entitlement in rape perpetration South Africa: findings of a cross-sectional study. PloS One. 2011;e295906:e29590.10.1371/journal.pone.0029590Search in Google Scholar

[5] Positive Action for Treatment Access. Sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents living with HIV in Nigeria: report of a national survey in Nigeria. Lagos Nigeria. Lagos: Positive Action for Treatment Access, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[6] United Nation Department of economic and social affairs. The World’s Women 2015, Trends and Statistics, Chapter 6, Violence against Women. New York: United Nations. Available at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/chapter6/chapter6.html2015. Accessed 22 June 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[7] JilohaRC. From rape to sexual assault: Legal provisions and mental health implications. Indian J Soc Psychiatry. 2015;31:9.10.4103/0971-9962.161992Search in Google Scholar

[8] UllmanSE, BhatM.Sexual assault/sexual violence. Wiley Blackwell Encycl Gender Sex Stud. 2016;13. DOI: 0.1002/9781118663219.wbegss38.Search in Google Scholar

[9] HeiseLL, RaikesA, WattsCH, ZwiAB. Violence against women: a neglected public health issue in less developed countries. Soc Sci Med. 1994;39:116579.10.1016/0277-9536(94)90349-2Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[10] World Health Organization. WHO Background paper for medico-legal toolkit2016.Search in Google Scholar

[11] EsereMO, IdowuAI, DurosaroIA, OmotoshoJA. Causes and consequences of intimate partner rape and violence: experiences of victims in Lagos, Nigeria. J AIDS HIV Res. 2009;1:0017.Search in Google Scholar

[12] ChikaIS. Legalization of marital rape in Nigeria: a gross violation of women’s health and reproductive rights. J Soc Welf Fam Law. 2011;33:3946.10.1080/09649069.2011.571469Search in Google Scholar

[13] White House Council on Women and Girls (U.S.). Rape And Sexual Assault: a Renewed Call to Action. Washington: White House Council on Women and Girls, Office of the Vice President, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[14] FatusiAO, BlumRB. Adolescent health in an international context: the challenge of sexual and reproductive Health in SubSaharan Africa. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2009;20:87486.10.1542/9781581104578-adolescent_healthSearch in Google Scholar

[15] JewkesR, FuluE, RoselliT, Garcia-MorenoC. Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: findings from the UN Multi-country cross-sectional study on men and violence in Asia and the Pacific. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1:e20818.10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70069-XSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[16] AlesinaA, BrioschiB, FerraraEL. Violence against women: a cross-cultural analysis for Africa. Working paper, Department of Economics, Harvard University http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:277605012016.10.3386/w21901Search in Google Scholar

[17] SpenceJT, HelmreichRL. Attitudes towards women scale: an objective instrument to measure attitudes towards the rights and roles of women in the contemporary society. JSAS Catalogue Sel Doc Psychol. 1972;21:148.Search in Google Scholar

[18] SzymanskiLA, DevlinAS, ChrislerJC, VyseSA. Gender role and attitudes toward rape in male and female college students. Sex Roles. 1993;29:3757.10.1007/BF00289995Search in Google Scholar

[19] MassaroTM. Experts, psychology, credibility, and rape: the rape trauma syndrome issue and its implications for expert psychological testimony. Minn Law Rev. 1985;69:395470.Search in Google Scholar

[20] McKibbinWF, ShackelfordTK, GoetzAT, StarrattVG. Why do men rape?. Rev Gen Psychol. 2008;12:8697.10.1037/1089-2680.12.1.86Search in Google Scholar

[21] AlarapeAL, LawalAM. Attitudes toward rape among Nigerian young adults: the role of gender, parantalparental, family structure and religosity. Gender Behav. 2011;9:388696.10.4314/gab.v9i2.72117Search in Google Scholar

[22] CowanG, CurtisSR. Predictors of rape occurrence and victim blame in the William Kennedy Smith case. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1994;24:1220.10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00550.xSearch in Google Scholar

[23] BrownJ, GladstoneN. Development of a short version of the gender role beliefs scale. Int J Psychol Behav Sci. 2012;2:1548.10.5923/j.ijpbs.20120205.05Search in Google Scholar

[24] KerrPS, HoldenRR. Development of the gender role beliefs. J Soc Behav Pers. 1996;11:316.Search in Google Scholar

[25] BurtMR. Cultural myths and supports for rape. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980;38:21730.10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[26] AdoguPO, AdinmaED, OnyiaorahVI, UbajakaCF. Perception, prevalence and among female students in a tertiary institution South East Nigeria. Int J Clin Med. 2014;2:81929.10.4236/ijcm.2014.514110Search in Google Scholar

[27] AjuwonAJ, OlaleyeA, FaromojuB, LadipoO. Sexual behavior and experience of sexual coercion among secondary school students in three states in Northern Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:310.10.1186/1471-2458-6-310Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[28] AborishadeRA. “It couldn’t have been rape”: How social perception and rape. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences2014. Accessed 2 April 2017. Available at: http://www.iiste.org.Search in Google Scholar

[29] FreseB, MoyaM, MegiasM. Social perception of rape: how rape myth acceptance modulates the influence of situational factors. J Interpers Violence. 2004;19:14361.10.1177/0886260503260245Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[30] HockettJM, SmithSJ, KlausingCD, SaucierDA. Rape myth consistency and gender differences in perceiving rape victims a meta-analysis. Violence Against Women. 2015;22:13967.10.1177/1077801215607359Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[31] ChapleauKM, OswaldDL, RussellBL. Male rape myths: the role of gender, violence, and sexism. J Interpers Violence. 2008;23:60015.10.1177/0886260507313529Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[32] SarahBD, OfraS. Rape perceptions, gender role attitudes. Sex Roles. 2005;56:36599.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2017-04-03
Accepted: 2017-05-14
Published Online: 2017-08-29

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Editorial
  2. Wilson’s disease: the eponymous eminence of careful cognizance!
  3. Review
  4. Emphysematous infections of the urinary tract – an audit of 20 patients with review of literature
  5. Original Articles
  6. The theoretical underpinnings of Internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in adolescence
  7. Promoting physical activity and improving dietary quality of Singaporean adolescents: effectiveness of a school-based fitness and wellness program
  8. What makes young people tick? A qualitative analysis of the beliefs and perceptions of school aged children towards PE and healthy living in “the sickest area of Europe”
  9. Relationship between childhood bullying and addictive and anti-social behaviors among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional national study
  10. Fitness, body composition and vascular health in adolescent and young adult survivors of paediatric brain cancer and cranial radiotherapy
  11. Perception of victims of rape and perception of gender social roles among college students in Southwest Nigeria: validation of a 5-item gender scale
  12. “Konkoor Giant”, a narrative of high school female students from Gorgan, Iran
  13. The diurnal pattern of salivary IL-1β in healthy young adults
  14. The effect of group counseling based on self-awareness skill on sexual risk-taking among girl students in Gorgan, Iran: a randomized trial
  15. Associations between health-related quality of life and body mass index in Portuguese adolescents: LabMed physical activity study
  16. Relationships between physical activity, food choices, gender and BMI in Southern Californian teenagers
  17. Math anxiety in Thai early adolescents: a cognitive-behavioral perspective
  18. Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence
Downloaded on 6.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2017-0056/html
Scroll to top button