Bullying, its effects on attitude towards class attendance and the contribution of physical and dentofacial features among adolescents in Northern Nigeria

References

[1] Olweus D. Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psychol Psychiat. 1994;35:1171–90.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[2] Solberg ME, Olweus D, Endresen IM. Bullies and victims at school: are they the same pupils?. Br J Educ Psychol. 2007;77:441–64 Pt 2.10.1348/000709906X105689Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[3] Fareo O. Bullying in Nigerian secondary schools : strategies for counseling intervention. Educ Res Rev. 2015;10:435–43.10.5897/ERR2012.239Search in Google Scholar

[4] Nansel T, Craig W, Overpeck M, Saluja G, Raun W. Health behavior in school aged children bullying analyses working group. Cross-national consistency in the relationship between bullying behavior and psychosocial adjustment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158:730–6.10.1001/archpedi.158.8.730Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[5] Al-Bitar ZB, Al-Omari IK, Sonbol HN, Al-Ahmad HT, Cunningham SJ. Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2013;144:872–8.10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.08.016Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[6] Analitis F, Velderman MK, Ravens-Sieberer U, Detmar S, Erhart M, Herdman M, et al. Being bullied: associated factors in children and adolescents 8 to 18 years old in 11 European countries. Pediatrics. 2009;123:569–77.10.1542/peds.2008-0323Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[7] Tjavanga H, Jotia A. School bullies and education in Botswana: impact on other students and academic performance. Acad Res Int. 2012;1:641–50.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Egbochuku EO. Bullying in Nigerian schools: prevalence study and implications for counselling. J Soc Sci. 2007;14:65–71.10.1080/09718923.2007.11978400Search in Google Scholar

[9] Omoteso BA. Bullying behaviour, its associated factors and psychological effects among secondary students in Nigeria. J Int Soc Res. 2010;3:498–509.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Schwartz D, Dodge KA, Coie JD. The emergence of chronic peer victimization in boys’ play groups. Child Dev. 1993;64:1755–72.10.2307/1131467Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] Roland E. Bullying: the Scandinavian research tradition. In: Tattum D, Lane E, editors., editor(s). Bullying in schools. Stoke on Trent: Trentham Books, 1989:21–32.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Berthold K, Hoover J. Correlates of bullying and victims among intermediate students in Midwestern USA. Sch Psychol Int. 2000;21:65–78.10.1177/0143034300211005Search in Google Scholar

[13] Kolawole KA, Otuyemi OD, Adeosun OD. Nicknames and name calling among a population of Nigerian schoolchildren. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2009;10:115–20.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[14] Shaw W, Meek S, Jones D. Nicknames, teasing, harrassment and the salience of dental features among school children. Br J Orthod. 1980;7:75–80.10.1179/bjo.7.2.75Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[15] O’Brien C, Benson P, Marshman Z. Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion. J Orthod. 2007;34:187–93.10.1179/146531207225022185Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[16] Al-Omari IK, Al-Bitar ZB, Sonbol HN, Al-Ahmad HT, Cunningham SJ, Al-Omiri Amman M. Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;146:734–9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.08.011Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[17] Seehra J, Fleming PS, Newton T, DiBiase AT. Bullying in orthodontic patients and its relationship to malocclusion, self-esteem and oral health-related quality of life. J Orthod. 2011;38:247–56.10.1179/14653121141641Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[18] National Population Commision. National results, population by age and sex 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Owuamanam DO, Makinwa VI. Prevalence of bullying among secondary school students in Ondo state, Nigeria. Eur Sci J. 2015;11:326–33.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Ryan DJ. A comparison of bullying in public and private schools in a small Midwestern community. Ann Arbor, MI: Proquest , 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Akomolafe OC. A comparative study of Principals’ administrative effectiveness in public and private secondary schools in Ekiti state, Nigeria. Journal of Education and practice. 2012;3:39–45.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Due P, Holstein BE, Lynch J, Diderichsen F, Gabhain SN, Scheidt P, et al. Bullying and symptoms among school-aged children: International comparative cross sectional study in 28 countries. Eur J Public Health. 2005;15:128–32.10.1093/eurpub/cki105Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[23] Haynie D, Nansel T, Eitel P, Crump A, Saylor K, Yu K. Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: distinct groups of at risk youth. J Early Adolesc. 2001;21:29–49.10.1177/0272431601021001002Search in Google Scholar

[24] Glew G, Fan M, Katon W, Rivara FP, Kernic M. Bullying, psychosocial adjustment, and academic performance in elementary school. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:1026–31.10.1001/archpedi.159.11.1026Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[25] Otuyemi OD. Orthodontics around the world: orthodontics in Nigeria: journey so far and challenges ahead. J Orthod. 2001;28:90–2.10.1093/ortho/28.1.90Search in Google Scholar PubMed