Practices and perceptions of adolescent girls regarding the impact of dysmenorrhea on their routine life: a comparative study in the urban, rural, and slum areas of Chandigarh
-
Alka Rani
,
Manoj Kumar Sharma
Abstract
To estimate the prevalence, to compare the impact of dysmenorrhea on routine life among adolescent girls, to compare the practices and perceptions regarding Dysmenorrhea and to ascertain the reason for difference if any, a cross-sectional study was conducted in urban, rural and slum areas of Chandigarh, India. 300 girls in age group of 11–18 years, who had attained menarche were included in the study. A questionnaire including the Demographic and Family profile, menstrual history, Symptoms of Dysmenorrhea, Effect of pain on daily activities, Faces scale, Practices regarding Dysmenorrhea, Beliefs about menstruation was used. Analysis was done by percentage and chi square prevalance of dysmenorrhea was 61.33%. Sickness absenteeism due to dysmenorrhea was reported in 24.45% girls. Most common symptom experienced by the girls was stomach ache which was experienced by 139 girls; others symptoms experienced during menstruation were backache (107), and general body pain (80). Only 11.63% of the girls ever visited physician due to pain during menstruation. During menstruation only 10 girls use hot water bottle, 71 skip meal. Due to poor knowledge the practices were not optimal for pain management, which affected their school attendance. Formal as well as informal channels of communication, such as mothers and peers, need to be emphasized for the delivery of such information particularly linking instructions on menstrual hygiene to an expanded programme of health education in schools.
Acknowledgments
I wish to take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to God, my family, our coordinator, Dr. Vijay Lakshmi Sharma, my guide Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma, and my co-guide, Dr. Amarjeet Singh, for his exemplary guidance, monitoring, and constant encouragement throughout the course of my work. The blessing, help, and guidance given by my colleagues, Dr. Geetu Malhotra and Dr. Puja Dudeja, also enabled me to complete this work.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
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- Practices and perceptions of adolescent girls regarding the impact of dysmenorrhea on their routine life: a comparative study in the urban, rural, and slum areas of Chandigarh
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Smoking: do you really know the risk?
- Original Articles
- Practices and perceptions of adolescent girls regarding the impact of dysmenorrhea on their routine life: a comparative study in the urban, rural, and slum areas of Chandigarh
- Needs and expectations of adolescent in-patients: the experience of Gaslini Children’s Hospital
- Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking among adolescents in secondary schools in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria
- Comprehensive obesity evaluation and treatment of three adolescents: a case series
- Exercise, bodyweight perception and related weight loss behavior among adolescents in Trinidad and Tobago
- Oral health habits, attitudes and behaviors of Portuguese adolescents
- Using UV photoaged photography to better understand Western Australian teenagers’ attitudes towards adopting sun-protective behaviors
- Adolescent pesticide exposures reported to Texas poison centers
- Can a healthy youth development clinic serving latino families be youth friendly and family oriented? A mixed-methods evaluation
- Insights into Facebook Pages: an early adolescent health research study page targeted at parents
- Iranian adolescents’ insufficient physical activity: a mixed methods explanatory sequential study
- Sensation seeking indirectly affects perceptions of risk for co-occurrent substance use
- The understanding of risk factors for eating disorders in male adolescents
- Case Reports
- The role of temperament in traumatic hearing loss: a single case study of a cochlear-implanted patient
- Congenital megalourethra: a case report of an isolated delayed presentation
- Short Communication
- Problematic internet use and social networking site use among Dutch adolescents
- Letter to the Editor
- A teen’s perspective: adolescent access to their own electronic medical records
