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The Place of the Niqab in the Courtroom

  • Vrinda Narain

    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law and the Institute for Gender, Sexuality and Feminist Studies, McGill University and Research Associate, International Institute for Studies in Race, Recon­ciliation and Social Justice, University of the Free State, South Africa.

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Published/Copyright: February 8, 2017

Abstract

This paper analyzes the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R v NS, 2012 SCC 72 where the Court considered if a witness who wears a niqab for religious reasons can be required to remove it while testifying. The Court identified the two Charter rights engaged: the witness’ freedom of religion and the accused’s fair trial rights, including the right to make full answer and defense. This paper focuses on those aspects of the Supreme Court’s decision that relate to religious freedom, multiculturalism and reasonable accommodation. Analyzing the Court’s reasoning through the lens of critical multiculturalism, I consider the potential of the reasonable accommodation framework to forward minority rights. I suggest that had the Supreme Court applied an intersectional framework to adjudicating NS’s claim, it could have crafted a more contextual response based on her location along multiple axes of discrimination: gender, religion and racialised minority. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of mediating individual and group tensions, to move towards a more inclusive notion of citizenship than can foster a commitment to a shared multicultural future.

About the author

Vrinda Narain

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law and the Institute for Gender, Sexuality and Feminist Studies, McGill University and Research Associate, International Institute for Studies in Race, Recon­ciliation and Social Justice, University of the Free State, South Africa.

Published Online: 2017-2-8
Published in Print: 2015-3-1

© 2017 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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