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An American Advantage? How American and Swiss Criminal Defense Attorneys Evaluate Forensic DNA Evidence

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Published/Copyright: November 18, 2016
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Abstract

Critics of the American system of justice sometimes perceive “inquisitorialism” as an attractive alternative. In this article we will report a comparative study investigating the way forensic DNA evidence is handled in criminal prosecutions in the Swiss and American systems, focusing particularly on the behavior of criminal defense lawyers. We will argue that the successes and failures of American and Swiss lawyers in this context offer important insights into the relative strengths and limitations of adversarial and non-adversarial legal systems.

Funding statement: University of California Laboratory Fees Research Program (Award ID# 12-LR-237268) Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant / Award Number: ‘PBLAP1-136958’, ‘PBLAP1-145850’).

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Swiss National Science Foundation for supporting the first author during this project (grants PBLAP1-136958 and PBLAP1-145850). Preliminary findings were presented at the Socio-Legal Studies Workshop at the University of California, Irvine Law School on September 27, 2013. The article benefitted from comments of workshop participants. During the period when the article was finalized, the second author was a visitor at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences as part of the program Probability and Statistics in Forensic Science which was supported by EPSRC Grant Number EP/K032208/1. We thank the Institute for its hospitality.

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Published Online: 2016-11-18

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