The Journey of Interest: Philosophical and Ethical Development from Ancient Rejection to the Modern Financial Crisis

References

Aquinas, Thomas. 2017. “Summa Theologica. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province.” New Advent. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/ (accessed March 25, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

Aristotle. 1992. The Politics. London: Penguin Classics.Search in Google Scholar

Aristotle. 2004. Nicomachean Ethics. London: Penguin Classics.Search in Google Scholar

Bentham, Jeremy. 2011. Defence of Usury. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Search in Google Scholar

Bieler, André. 2005. Calvin’s Economic and Social Thought. Amsterdam: World Council of Churches.Search in Google Scholar

Curzer, Howard J. 2012. Aristotle and the Virtues. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693726.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

EUROSTAT. 2024. “Euro Indicators. Government Debt at 88.1% of GDP in Euro Area.” https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22102024-bp (accessed January 7, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

EUROSYSTEM. 2024. “Households and Non-financial Corporations in the Euro Area: Second Quarter of 2024.” https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/stats/ffi/html/ecb.eaefd_early2024q2∼a3559c63f1.en.html (accessed January 7, 2025)Search in Google Scholar

FRBNY. 2024. “Household Debt and Credit Report.” https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc.html (accessed January 7, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

Geisst, Charles R. 2013. Beggar Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.10.9783/9780812207507Search in Google Scholar

Gluchman, Vasil. 2018. “Nussbaum’s Philosophy of Education as the Foundation for Human Development.” Human Affairs 28 (3): 328–38. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2018-0026.Search in Google Scholar

Gluchman, Vasil. 2019. “Human Dignity as the Essence of Nussbaum’s Ethics of Human Development.” Philosophia 47 (4): 1127–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-018-0034-2.Search in Google Scholar

Graeber, David. 2011. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. New York: Melville House.Search in Google Scholar

Häberlein, Mark. 2012. The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing Wealth and Honor in Renaissance Germany. Virginia: University of Virginia Press.Search in Google Scholar

Henry, John F. 1999. “John Locke, Property Rights, and Economic Theory.” Journal of Economic Issues 33 (3): 609–24, https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1999.11506188.Search in Google Scholar

Holy Bible. 2001. New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.Search in Google Scholar

Hume, David. 1987. Essays Moral, Political, and Literary. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Search in Google Scholar

IMF. 2023. “Global Debt Database.” https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/GDD (accessed January 7, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

Inamura, Kazutaka. 2015. Justice and Reciprocity in Aristotle’s Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316275597Search in Google Scholar

Jestl, Stefan. 2023. “The Impact of Income Inequality on Household Indebtedness in Euro Area Countries.” European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies 20 (2): 151–82. https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2022.0083.Search in Google Scholar

Jones, Lorraine N. 1989. God and the Moneylenders: Usury and Law in Early Modern England. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Kelly, Hyde P. 1991. Locke on Money. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Search in Google Scholar

KFF. 2024. The Burden of Medical Debt in the United States. https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/the-burden-of-medical-debt-in-the-united-states/ (accessed January 7, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

King, Leonard W. 1915. The Code of Hammurabi, edited by J. S. Pereira. http://www.general-intelligence.com/library/hr.pdf (accessed June 17, 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Kišš, Igor. 2001. “Sociálne Dôrazy U Luthera.” In Sociálna Problematika V Evanjelickej Teológii, edited by Igor Kišš, 67–81. Bratislava: Evanjelická bohoslovecká fakulta UK v Bratislave. [“Social Emphases in Luther”].Search in Google Scholar

Kišš, Igor. 2006. ““Luther Ako Ekonóm” [“Luther as an Economist”].” In Paper presented at the Conference Aktuálny Luther, Organized by the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia. Bratislava: Evanjelická bohoslovecká fakulta UK v Bratislave.Search in Google Scholar

Klíma, Josef. 1979. Najstarší Zákony Lidstva: Chammurapi a Jeho Předchůdci [The Oldest Laws of Mankind: Chammurapi and His Predecessors]. Praha: Academia.Search in Google Scholar

Klíma, Josef. 1985. Zákony Asýrie a Chaldeje: Pokračovatelé Chammurapiho [Laws of Assyria and Chaldea: Successors of Chammurapi]. Praha: Academia.Search in Google Scholar

Le Goff, Jacques. 1986. The Birth of Purgatory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Locke, John. 1692. Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. London: Churchill.10.1093/oseo/instance.00016987Search in Google Scholar

Luther, Martin. 1958. Selections from His Writings. New York: Anchor Books.Search in Google Scholar

McCormick, Ted. 2010. William Petty: And the Ambitions of Political Arithmetic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Millett, Paul. 2002. Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Mundy, John H. 2000. Europe in the High Middle Ages 1150–1300. London: Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, Benjamin. 1969. The Idea of Usury: From Tribal Brotherhood to Universal Otherhood. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Nussbaum, Martha C. 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA & London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

OECD. 2023. “Household Debt.” https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/household-debt.html (accessed January 7, 2025).Search in Google Scholar

Petty, William. 1899. “The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, Together with the Observation upon Bills of Morality.” In More Probably by Captain John Graunt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.4159/9780674369542Search in Google Scholar

Pufendorf, Samuel. 2003. The Whole Duty of Man. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Search in Google Scholar

Rabie, Mohamed. 2018. The Global Debt Crisis and its Socioeconomic Implications. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1007/978-3-319-66215-2Search in Google Scholar

Sandel, Michael J. 2009. Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.10.1037/e597132010-001Search in Google Scholar

Sandel, Michael J. 2012. What Money Can’t Buy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Search in Google Scholar

Scaltsas, Theodore. 1995. “Reciprocal Justice in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics.” Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 77 (3): 248–62. https://doi.org/10.1515/agph.1995.77.3.248.Search in Google Scholar

Schilling, Heinz. 2017. Martin Luther: Rebel in an Age of Upheaval. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Skidelsky, Robert, and Edward Skidelsky. 2013. How Much Is Enough? Money and the Good Life. London: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Adam. 1957. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Weber, Max. 2005. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203995808Search in Google Scholar