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Venezuela in the Context of Chavismo and the First Pink Tide

  • Ján Puchovský EMAIL logo and Ján Puchovský
Published/Copyright: April 6, 2023

Abstract

Political and social developments in Venezuela have significantly influenced the events of the entire Latin American continent in the first two decades of the 21st century. Our research, time-framed between 1999 and 2013, focuses on the political, legal, social and economic aspects of the Venezuelan society development at the end of the last century and the first two decades of our century. The article also examines how social movements set in motion by chavismo led, in 1999, to the adoption of a new constitution based on the principles of the separation of the five powers and how it contributed to the formation of the political movements across the Latin American continent known as the pink tide (marea rosa).


Corresponding author: JUDr. Ján Puchovský, Jr., PhD., Encyclopeadic Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bradáčova 7, 851 02 Bratislava, Slovakia, E-mail:
All individuals listed as authors qualify as authors and have approved the submitted version. Their work is original and is not under consideration by any other journal. They have permission to reproduce any previously published material.

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Received: 2023-02-01
Revised: 2023-03-03
Accepted: 2023-03-07
Published Online: 2023-04-06
Published in Print: 2023-09-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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