Abstract
Eremophilanes are sesquiterpenes with a rearranged carbon skeleton formed both by plants and fungi, however, almost no plant eremophilanes are found in fungi. These eremophilanes possess mainly phytotoxic, antimicrobial, anticancer and immunomodulatory properties and in this review fungal eremophilanes with bioactivities of potential medicinal applications are reviewed and discussed. A special focus is set on natural products bearing highly functionalized fatty acids at C-1 or C-3 position of the eremophilane backbone. Many of these fatty acids seem to contribute to the bioactivity of the metabolites enhancing the activity of the sesquiterpene moieties. Several approaches for optimization of these natural products for clinical needs and testing of the resulting derivatives are presented and discussed. The combination of identification of bioactive natural products with their subsequent improvement using a variety of genetical or chemical tools and the pharmacokinetic assessment of the products is presented here as a promising approach to new drugs.
Acknowledgments
K.T.Y. acknowledges the support by a stipend of the ‘Science without border (Ciências sem Fronteiras)’ program of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) from Brazil and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). D.F. is thankful for a stipend of CAPES.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Maintaining protein composition in cilia
- Eremophilane-type sesquiterpenes from fungi and their medicinal potential
- How to get rid of mitochondria: crosstalk and regulation of multiple mitophagy pathways
- Minireviews
- Targeted degradomics in protein terminomics and protease substrate discovery
- Brain plasticity, cognitive functions and neural stem cells: a pivotal role for the brain-specific neural master gene |-SRGAP2–FAM72-|
- Research Articles/Short Communications
- Protein Structure and Function
- Domain topology of human Rasal
- The consequences of deglycosylation of recombinant intra-melanosomal domain of human tyrosinase
- Cell Biology and Signaling
- Locally produced xenin and the neurotensinergic system in pancreatic islet function and β-cell survival
- The long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes cervical cancer cell growth and metastasis
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Maintaining protein composition in cilia
- Eremophilane-type sesquiterpenes from fungi and their medicinal potential
- How to get rid of mitochondria: crosstalk and regulation of multiple mitophagy pathways
- Minireviews
- Targeted degradomics in protein terminomics and protease substrate discovery
- Brain plasticity, cognitive functions and neural stem cells: a pivotal role for the brain-specific neural master gene |-SRGAP2–FAM72-|
- Research Articles/Short Communications
- Protein Structure and Function
- Domain topology of human Rasal
- The consequences of deglycosylation of recombinant intra-melanosomal domain of human tyrosinase
- Cell Biology and Signaling
- Locally produced xenin and the neurotensinergic system in pancreatic islet function and β-cell survival
- The long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes cervical cancer cell growth and metastasis