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The change pattern in serum G protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 (GPER1) levels during pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus

  • Berrak Guven EMAIL logo and Yesim Akdemir
Published/Copyright: November 18, 2021

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate serum G protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 (GPER1) levels in non-pregnant and pregnant with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods

The study comprised 40 pregnant women with (n=20) and without GDM (n=20) and 20 healthy non-pregnant women. Data as maternal age, gestational age, and body mass index (BMI) of participants were recorded and serum samples were collected. Serum GPER1 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

Results

Serum GPER1 level was significantly higher in GDM (p=0.03) and non-pregnant women (p=0.005) than those of normal pregnancy. There was no significant correlation between the serum GPER1 levels age (r=0.18, p=0.34), gestational age (r=−0.22, p=0.47), and BMI (r=0.004, p=0.975).

Conclusions

Our results suggest that changes in serum GPER1 levels in pregnancy and GDM may be associated with estrogen. More detailed studies should be conducted to monitor the changes and their interactions in serum sex hormones and serum GPER1 levels during GDM.


Corresponding author: Berrak Guven, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey, Phone: +90 0372 2612839, Fax: +90 0372 2610155, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: Authors declare that they did not receive any financial support in this study.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: Present study was conducted in line with the ethical standards specified by the Declaration of Helsinki and local ethical committee approval.

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Received: 2021-03-10
Accepted: 2021-11-03
Published Online: 2021-11-18

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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