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Food addiction: is it a nosological category or a psychopathological dimension? Preliminary results of an Italian study

  • Armando Piccinni , Donatella Marazziti EMAIL logo , Claudio Cargioli , Mauro Mauri and Tiziana Stallone
Published/Copyright: June 28, 2018

Abstract

Background

Food addiction (FA) is a controversial concept, denoting the craving for certain foods. Given the little information available, the aim of this study was to evaluate the possible relationships between FA and full-blown and subthreshold psychopathology or eating behaviors in subjects consulting nutritional biologists.

Materials and methods

Three-hundred and fifty subjects completed the following self-questionnaires: Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), Structured Clinical Interview for Mood Spectrum, Self-Report, Lifetime Version (MOOD-SR-LT), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Structured Clinical Interview for Anorexic-Bulimic Spectrum, Self-Report, Lifetime Version (ABS-SR-LT).

Results

Most of the subjects were women (n = 278) and the remaining were 72 men. A large proportion of the subjects (77.1%) had a YFAS score <3 and 22.9% ≥3, with no difference between men and women. The YFAS scores ≥3 were significantly and positively related to the all ABS-SR-LT domains, as well as to three dimensions (Depression, Hypomania, Rhythmicity) of the MOOD-SR-LT, and some SCL-90-R domains (Sensitivity, Psychoticism, General Symptom Index and Positive Symptom).

Conclusion

Our data, while indicating that FA is related to different subthreshold psychopathological domains, in particular, with both depressive and manic symptoms, as well as with rhythmicity of mood spectrum, or with eating subthreshold symptoms, would suggest that it might be a dimension underlying different conditions or symptom clusters.

Author Statement

  1. Research funding: Authors state no funding was involved.

  2. Conflict of interest: All authors declare no conflict of interest.

  3. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. To be included in the study, patients had to sign an informed consent statement.

  4. Ethical approval: The research related to human use complied with all the relevant national regulations and institutional policies, was performed in accordance to the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration, and the Ethics Committee at Rome 3 University approved the study protocol and the assessment procedures.

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Received: 2018-03-30
Accepted: 2018-05-20
Published Online: 2018-06-28

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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