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Axial variation in the cambium anatomy of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum

  • Luiz Eduardo de L. Melo EMAIL logo , Thaís J. de Vasconcellos , Marco A. Siviero , Cátia H. Callado , Ana Carolina M.C. Barbosa and Fábio A. Mori
Published/Copyright: February 14, 2020
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Abstract

Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá) is a promising forest species that has been planted in some states of the Amazon region in Brazil, to meet the demand of the plywood panel industry. The present work involves a study of the variations of the cambium and their impact on derivative tissues at different heights in the stem of S. parahyba var. amazonicum. Except for the tangential diameter of the fusiform initials (DFI) and the width of the xylem cell layer in differentiation (WXD), there was significant statistical variation between the evaluated axial positions for all anatomical parameters of the cambium. A strong positive correlation was noticed between the length of the fusiform initials (LFI) with ray height (RH) [r = 0.79, degree of freedom (DF) = 7, P < 0.05], vessel element length (VL) (r = 0.78, DF = 7, P < 0.05) and fiber length (FL) (r = 0.74, DF = 7, P < 0.05). The results of this study give quantitative support that the LFI is an important prognosis, not only for the VL and FL, but also for the rays, in hardwood species.

Acknowledgments

This research counted on the support of Arboris Group. The first author would also like to thank DSc. Iedo Souza, from the Pará State University, for all the professional help during the stages of this research. A special “thank you” to all the staff of the Laboratory of Plant Anatomy of the Rio de Janeiro State University for technical support and friendship. The authors are grateful to an anonymous reviewer for comments and suggestions that substantially improved the quality of this paper.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors are grateful to CAPES for the grants and financial support provided during this work.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

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Received: 2019-09-13
Accepted: 2020-01-16
Published Online: 2020-02-14
Published in Print: 2020-10-25

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