Genotypic variation in the basic density, dynamic modulus of elasticity and tracheid traits of Pinus elliottii in three progeny trials in southern China
Abstract
A firm understanding of the genetic relationships among wood properties is a prerequisite for breeding for higher wood quality in Pinus elliottii families. To examine and deal with such relationships, increment cores were sampled at breast height from 1260 trees in 42 open-pollinated families in three 27-year-old Slash pine progeny trials in southern China, and genetic variation, genotype-by-environment (G × E) interaction, genetic correlation and correlated response were investigated. The basic density (BD), dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOED) and tracheid traits were found to be under moderate to strong genetic control for the three locations combined, with individual narrow-sense and family mean heritability ranging from 0.28 to 0.44 and 0.52 to 0.69, respectively. Type B genetic correlation estimates indicated that the G × E interaction had a small-level influence on wood properties. Strong genetic correlations (rg) were found between BD and MOED at the three sites (rg = 0.46–0.85), and BD or MOED showed moderate to strong correlations with most tracheid traits at specific localities. In tree breeding programs, one possible strategy would be to improve pulpwood quality and the strength of structural wood through selection for different wood quality traits.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 31860220
Funding source: Jiangxi Province Science Foundation for Youth
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20181BAB214015
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20161BAB214176
Funding source: National Key R&D Program of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2017YFD0600502-5
Funding statement: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, no. 31860220), Jiangxi Province Science Foundation for Youths (nos. 20181BAB214015 and 20161BAB214176) and National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0600502-5).
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Dr. Shijun Wu from the Chinese Academy of Forestry for his assistance with measurements of tracheid properties.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
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Articles in the same Issue
- 10.1515/hf-2020-frontmatter1
- Original Articles
- Genotypic variation in the basic density, dynamic modulus of elasticity and tracheid traits of Pinus elliottii in three progeny trials in southern China
- Moisture-dependent orthotropic viscoelastic properties of Chinese fir wood during quenching in the temperature range of 20 to −120°C
- Comparison of whole-tree wood property maps based on near-infrared spectroscopic calibrations utilizing data at different spatial resolutions
- Variation and serial correlation of modulus of elasticity between and within European oak boards (Quercus robur and Q. petraea)
- Natural durability of subfossil oak: wood chemical composition changes through the ages
- Thermo-vacuum treatment of poplar (Populus spp.) plywood
- Dynamic moisture sorption and dimensional stability of furfurylated wood with low lignin content
- From hollow lignin microsphere preparation to simultaneous preparation of urea encapsulation for controlled release using industrial kraft lignin via slow and exhaustive acetone-water evaporation
- Short Note
- Lignan glycosides from the stems of Viburnum melanocarpum and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Articles in the same Issue
- 10.1515/hf-2020-frontmatter1
- Original Articles
- Genotypic variation in the basic density, dynamic modulus of elasticity and tracheid traits of Pinus elliottii in three progeny trials in southern China
- Moisture-dependent orthotropic viscoelastic properties of Chinese fir wood during quenching in the temperature range of 20 to −120°C
- Comparison of whole-tree wood property maps based on near-infrared spectroscopic calibrations utilizing data at different spatial resolutions
- Variation and serial correlation of modulus of elasticity between and within European oak boards (Quercus robur and Q. petraea)
- Natural durability of subfossil oak: wood chemical composition changes through the ages
- Thermo-vacuum treatment of poplar (Populus spp.) plywood
- Dynamic moisture sorption and dimensional stability of furfurylated wood with low lignin content
- From hollow lignin microsphere preparation to simultaneous preparation of urea encapsulation for controlled release using industrial kraft lignin via slow and exhaustive acetone-water evaporation
- Short Note
- Lignan glycosides from the stems of Viburnum melanocarpum and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity