Water states and migration in Xinjiang poplar and Mongolian Scotch pine monitored by TD-NMR during drying

References

Almeida, G., Gagné, S., Hernández, R.E. (2007) A NMR study of water distribution in hardwoods at several equilibrium moisture contents. Wood Sci. Technol. 41:293–307.10.1007/s00226-006-0116-3Search in Google Scholar

Almeida, G., Leclerc, S., Perre, P. (2008) NMR imaging of fluid pathways during drainage of softwood in a pressure membrane chamber. Int. J. Multiph. Flow. 34:312–321.10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2007.10.009Search in Google Scholar

Babiak, M., Kúdela, J. (1995) A contribution to the definition of the fiber saturation point. Wood Sci. Technol. 29:217–226.10.1007/BF00204589Search in Google Scholar

Brownstein, K.R., Tarr, C. (1979) Importance of classical diffusion in NMR studies of water in biological cells. Phys. Rev. A. 19:2446–2453.10.1103/PhysRevA.19.2446Search in Google Scholar

Cox, J., McDonald, P.J., Gardiner, B.A. (2010) A study of water exchange in wood by means of 2D NMR relaxation correlation and exchange. Holzforschung 64:259–266.10.1515/hf.2010.036Search in Google Scholar

Domec, J.C., Gartner, B.L. (2002) How do water transport and water storage differ in coniferous earlywood and latewood? J. Exp. Bot. 53:2369–2379.10.1093/jxb/erf100Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Elder, T., Houtman, C. (2013) Time-domain NMR study of the drying of hemicellulose extracted aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). Holzforschung 67:405–411.10.1515/hf-2012-0130Search in Google Scholar

Fantazzini, P., Maccotta, A., Gombia, M., Garavaglia, C., Brown, R.J.S., Brai, M. (2006) Solid-liquid nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation and signal amplitude relationships with ranking of seasoned softwoods and hardwoods. J. Appl. Phys. 100:074907-1-6.10.1063/1.2354322Search in Google Scholar

Fredriksson, M., Thygesen, L.G. (2017) The states of water in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) studied by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR) relaxometry: assignment of free-water populations based on quantitative wood anatomy. Holzforschung 71:77–90.10.1515/hf-2016-0044Search in Google Scholar

Gao, X., Guo, A., Zhao, H. (1998) Study on the wood properties and fiber morphology of Populus boueana lanche. J. Inner Mongolia For. Coll. 20:19–22+24.Search in Google Scholar

Gao, X., Zhuang, S., Jin, J., Cao, P. (2015) Bound water content and pore size distribution in swollen cell walls determined by NMR technology. BioResources 10:8208–8224.10.15376/biores.10.4.8208-8224Search in Google Scholar

Glass, S.V., Zelinka, S.L. (2010) Moisture relations and physical properties of wood. In: Wood Handbook-Wood as an Engineering Material. Forest Products Laborartory. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Wisconsin. pp. 4–1–19.Search in Google Scholar

Guan, X., Guo, M. (2012) Influence of anatomical characteristics on dyeing effects of veneer from Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica plantations. J. Northeast For. Univ. 40:82–85+104.Search in Google Scholar

Guo, X., Qing, Y., Wu, Y., Wu, Q. (2016) Molecular association of adsorbed water with lignocellulosic materials examined by micro-FTIR spectroscopy. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 83:117–125.10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.047Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Hansen, E.W., Stöcker, M., Schmidt, R. (1996) Low-temperature phase transition of water confined in mesopores probed by NMR. Influence on pore size distribution. J. Phys. Chem. 100:2195–2200.10.1021/jp951772ySearch in Google Scholar

He, S., Xu, J., Wu, Z., Bao, Y., Yu, H., Chen, Y. (2017) Study on the porous structure of moso bamboo and Pinus sylvestris l. var lumber. J. Nanjing. Univ. (Nature Science Edition). 41:157–162.Search in Google Scholar

Hill, C.A. Wood modification: chemical, thermal and other processes. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2007.10.1002/0470021748Search in Google Scholar

Li, L., Dai, Y., Wang, Y., Yue, J. (2014) Analysis of the difference of aspen between sapwood and heartwood. Paper Sci. Technol. 33:19–25.Search in Google Scholar

Li, X., Li, Y., Chen, C., Zhao, D., Wang, X., Zhao, L., Shi, H., Ma, G., Su, Z. (2015) Pore size analysis from low field NMR spin-spin relaxation measurements of porous microspheres. J. Porous Mat. 22:11–20.10.1007/s10934-014-9864-xSearch in Google Scholar

Meder, R., Codd, S.L., Franich, R.A., Callaghan, P.T., Pope, J.M. (2003) Observation of anisotropic water movement in Pinus radiata D. Don sapwood above fiber saturation using magnetic resonance micro-imaging. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 61:251–256.10.1007/s00107-003-0400-ySearch in Google Scholar

Meder, R., Franich, R.A., Callaghan, P.T., Behr, V.C. (2015) A comparative study of dewatering of Pinus radiata sapwood using supercritical CO₂ and conventional forced air-drying via in situ magnetic resonance microimaging (MRI). Holzforschung 69:1137–1142.10.1515/hf-2014-0134Search in Google Scholar

Menon, R., MacKay, A., Hailey, J., Bloom, M., Burgess, A., Swanson, J. (1987) An NMR determination of the physiological water distribution in wood during drying. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 33:1141–1155.10.1002/app.1987.070330408Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura, K., Hatakeyama, T., Hatakeyama, H. (1981) Studies on bound water of cellulose by differential scanning calorimetry. Text. Res. J. 51: 607–613.10.1177/004051758105100909Search in Google Scholar

Panshin, A.J., Zeeuw, C.D. Textbook of wood technology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, USA, 1980.Search in Google Scholar

Papadopoulos, A.N., Hill, C.A.S., Gkaraveli, A. (2003) Determination of surface area and pore volume of holocellulose and chemically modified wood flour using the nitrogen adsorption technique. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 61:453–456.10.1007/s00107-003-0430-5Search in Google Scholar

Park, S., Venditti, R.A., Jameel, H., Pawlak, J.J. (2006) Changes in pore size distribution during the drying of cellulose fibers as measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Carbohydr. Polym. 66:97–103.10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.02.026Search in Google Scholar

Passarini, L., Malveau, C., Hernandez, R.E. (2014) Water state study of wood structure of four hardwoods below fiber saturation point with nuclear magnetic resonance. Wood Fiber Sci. 46:480–488.Search in Google Scholar

Perré, P., Turner, I. (2001) Determination of the material property variations across the growth ring of softwood for use in a heterogeneous drying model. Part 1 – Capillary pressure, tracheid model and absolute permeability. Holzforschung 55:318–323.10.1515/HF.2001.052Search in Google Scholar

Rawat, S.P.S., Khali, D.P. (1998) Clustering of water molecules during adsorption of water in wood. J. Polym. Sci. Ser. B: Polym. Phys. 36:665–671.10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(199803)36:4<665::AID-POLB12>3.0.CO;2-DSearch in Google Scholar

Telkki, V.-V., Yliniemi, M., Jokisaari, J. (2013) Moisture in softwoods: Fiber saturation point, hydroxyl site content, and the amount of micropores as determined from NMR relaxation time distributions. Holzforschung 67:291–300.10.1515/hf-2012-0057Search in Google Scholar

Thygesen, L.G., Elder, T. (2008) Moisture in untreated, acetylated, and furfurylated norway spruce studied during drying using time domain NMR. Wood Fiber Sci. 40:309–320.Search in Google Scholar

Thygesen, L.G., Elder, T. (2009) Moisture in untreated, acetylated, and furfurylated norway spruce monitored during drying below fiber saturation using time domain NMR. Wood Fiber Sci. 41:194–200.Search in Google Scholar

Topgaard, D., Soderman, O. (2002) Changes of cellulose fiber wall structure during drying investigated using NMR self-diffusion and relaxation experiments. Cellulose 9:139–147.10.1023/A:1020158524621Search in Google Scholar

Walker, J.C.F. (2006) Water in wood. In: Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. pp. 69–94.10.1007/1-4020-4393-7_3Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Z., Wang, X. (2014) Research progress of muti-scale pore structure and characterization mehtods of wood. Sci. Silvae Sinicae. 50:123–133.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, M., Wang, X., Gazo, R. (2013) Water states in yellow poplar during drying studied by time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance. Wood Fiber Sci. 45:423–428.Search in Google Scholar