Home Esterified lignin coating as water vapor and oxygen barrier for fiber-based packaging
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Esterified lignin coating as water vapor and oxygen barrier for fiber-based packaging

  • Eva-Lena Hult EMAIL logo , Klaus Koivu , Janne Asikkala , Jarmo Ropponen , Pauli Wrigstedt , Jussi Sipilä and Kristiina Poppius-Levlin
Published/Copyright: May 10, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Lignin, esterified with palmitic and lauric acid chloride, has been studied for the application as coating on fiber-based packaging material. The aim was to improve the barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen of paperboard. The esterification was followed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography measurements. The lignin esters were applied on paperboard and formed a continuous film. The moisture barrier property of the coated paperboards was characterized by the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). A significant decrease in WVTR was observed, for example, 40 g m-2 (for 24 h) for a paperboard coated with 10.4 g m-2 hardwood kraft lignin palmitate. The contact angle of water on the lignin ester coatings was high and stable. For all paperboard samples coated with lignin esters, a significant decrease in oxygen transmission rate was observed. Accordingly, lignin palmitate and laurate have a high potential as a barrier materials in packaging applications.


Corresponding author: Eva-Lena Hult, VTT-Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland, e-mail:

The study is part of the two LigniVal projects in the Tekes BioRefine program. Funding to the VTT/Industrial consortium (Tekes, Stora Enso Oyj, UPM-Kymmene Oyj, Metsäliitto Group, Myllykoski Oyj) and VTT/University consortium (Tekes, Metso Power Oy, Oy Metsä-Botnia Ab, Stora Enso Oyj, Roal Oy) is acknowledged.

References

Andersson, C. (2008) New ways to enhance the functionality of paperboard by surface treatment – a Review. Packag. Technol. Sci. 21:339–373.Search in Google Scholar

Asikkala, J., Tamminen, T., Argyropoulos, D.S. (2012) Accurate and reproducible determination of lignin molar mass be acetobromination. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60:8968–8973.10.1021/jf303003dSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Aulin, C., Gällstedt, M., Lindström, T. (2010) Oxygen and oil barrier properties of microfibrillated cellulose films and coatings. Cellulose 17:559–574.10.1007/s10570-009-9393-ySearch in Google Scholar

Baumberger, S. Starch-Lignin Films. Chemical Modification, Properties, and Usage of Lignin. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2002.10.1007/978-1-4615-0643-0_1Search in Google Scholar

Baumberger, S., Abaecherli, A., Fasching, M., Gellerstedt, G., Gosselink, R., Hortling, B., Li, J., Saake, B., de Jong, E. (2007) Molar mass determination of lignins by size-exclusion chromatography: towards standardisation of the method. Holzforschung 61:459–468.10.1515/HF.2007.074Search in Google Scholar

Fukuzumi, H., Saito, T., Iwata, T., Kumamoto, Y., Isogai, A. (2009) Transparent and high gas barrier films of cellulose fibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Biomacromolecules 10:162–165.10.1021/bm801065uSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Funakoshi, H., Shiraishi, N., Norimoto, M., Aoki, T., Hayashi, H., Yokota, T. (1979) Studies on the thermoplasticization of wood. Holzforschung 33:159–166.10.1515/hfsg.1979.33.5.159Search in Google Scholar

Garcia, M.A., Martino, M.N., Zartizky, N.E. (1999) Edible starch films and coating characterization: scanning electron microscopy, water vapor transmission and gas permeabilities. Scanning 21:348–353.10.1002/sca.4950210508Search in Google Scholar

Glasser, W.G., Jain, R.K. (1993) Lignin derivatives I. Alkanoates. Holzforschung 47:225–233.10.1515/hfsg.1993.47.3.225Search in Google Scholar

Granata, A., Argyropoulos, D.S. (1995) 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, a reagent for the accurate determination of the uncondensed and condensed phenolic moieties in lignins. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43:1538–1544.10.1021/jf00054a023Search in Google Scholar

Hansen, N., Plackett, D. (2008) Sustainable films and coatings from hemicelluloses: a review. Biomacromolecules 9: 1493–1505.10.1021/bm800053zSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Hörhammer, H., Walton, S., van Heiningen, A. (2011) A larch based biorefinery: pre-extraction and extract fermentation to lactic acid. Holzforschung 65:491–496.10.1515/hf.2011.085Search in Google Scholar

Hult, E.-L., Koivu, K., Wrigstedt, P., Ropponen, J., Asikkala, J., Sipilä, J., Tamminen, T., Poppius-Levlin, K. 16th International Symposium on Wood, Fiber and Pulping Chemistry (16th ISWFPC). Tianjin, China, 8–10 June 2011, Proceedings, 2011, 1, 253–256.Search in Google Scholar

Kamm, B., Gruber, P.R., Kamm, R. Biorefineries – Industrial Processes and Products; Status Quo and Future Directions Vol. 2. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., Weinheim, Germany, 2006.10.1002/9783527619849Search in Google Scholar

Leschinsky, M., Zuckerstätter, G., Weber, H.K., Patt, R., Sixta, H. (2008a) Effect of autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus wood on lignin structure. Part 1: comparison of different lignin fractions formed during water prehydrolysis. Holzforschung 62:645–652.10.1515/HF.2008.117Search in Google Scholar

Leschinsky, M., Zuckerstätter, G., Weber, H.K., Patt, R., Sixta, H. (2008b) Effect of autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus wood on lignin structure. Part 2: influence of autohydrolysis intensity. Holzforschung 62:653–658.10.1515/HF.2008.133Search in Google Scholar

Lora, J.H., Glasser, W.G. (2002) Recent industrial applications of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials. J. Polym. Environ. 10:39–48.Search in Google Scholar

Lynge, J., Wyser, Y. (2003) Recent innovations in barrier technologies for plastic packaging – a review. Packag. Technol. Sci. 16:149–158.Search in Google Scholar

Mendes, C., Teixeira, V., Baptista, C.M.S.G., Rocha, J.M.S., Carvalho, M.G.V.S. (2009) Prehydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. hemicelluloses prior to pulping and fermentation of the hydrolysates with the yeast Pichia stipitis 10th EWLP, Stockholm, Sweden, August 25–28, 2008. Holzforschung 63:737–743.10.1515/HF.2009.106Search in Google Scholar

Nadji, H., Rodrigue, D., Benaboura, A., Bédard, Y., Stavanovic, T., Riedl, B. (2009) Value-added derivatives of soda lignin Alfa grass (Stipa tenacissima). II. Uses as lubricants in plastic processing. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 114:3003–3007.Search in Google Scholar

Park, H.J., Chinnan, M.S. (1995) Gas and water barrier properties of edible films from protein and cellulosic materials. J. Food Eng. 25:497–507.10.1016/0260-8774(94)00029-9Search in Google Scholar

Poppius-Levlin, K., Hult, E.-L., Ropponen, J., Hohenthal, C., Tamminen, T. NWBC 2012, The 4th Nordic Wood Biorefinery Conference, Helsinki, Finland, 2012, 174–179.Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez-López, J., Romaní, A., González-Muñoz, M.J., Garrote, G., Parajó, J.C. (2012) Extracting value-added products before pulping: hemicellulosic ethanol from Eucalyptus globulus wood. Holzforschung 66:591–599.10.1515/hf-2011-0204Search in Google Scholar

Saukkonen, E., Kautto, J., Rauvanto, I., Backfolk, K. (2012) Characteristics of prehydrolysis-kraft pulp fibers from Scots pine. Holzforschung 66:801–808.10.1515/hf-2011-0158Search in Google Scholar

Song, T., Pranovich, A., Holmbom, B. (2011) Characterisation of Norway spruce hemicelluloses extracted by pressurised hot-water extraction (ASE) in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. Holzforschung 65:35–42.10.1515/hf.2011.015Search in Google Scholar

Vähä-Nissi, M., Kervinen, K., Savolainen, A., Egolf, A., Lau, W. (2006) Hydrophobic polymers as barrier dispersion coatings. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 101:1958–1962.Search in Google Scholar

Vähä-Nissi, M., Sundberg, P., Kauppi, E., Hirvenkorpi, T., Sievänen, J., Sood, A., Karppinen, M., Harlin, A. (2012) Barrier properties of Al2O3 and alucone coating and nanolaminates of flexible biopolymer films. Thin Solid Films 520:6780–6785.10.1016/j.tsf.2012.07.025Search in Google Scholar

Wiles, J.L., Vergano, P.J., Barron, F.H., Bunn, J.M., Testin, R.F. (2000) Water vapour transmission rates and sorption behaviour of chitosan films. Food Eng. Phys. Prop. 65:1175–1179.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, R.-L., Wang, X.-L., Li, F., Li, H.-Z., Wang, Y.-Z. (2009) Green composite films prepared from cellulose, starch and lignin in room-temperature ionic liquid. Biores. Technol. 100: 2569–2574.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2012-12-13
Accepted: 2013-4-4
Published Online: 2013-05-10
Published in Print: 2013-12-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Masthead
  2. Masthead
  3. Original Articles
  4. Multi-step degradation method for β-O-4 linkages in lignins: γ-TTSA method. Part 3. Degradation of milled wood lignin (MWL) from Eucalyptus globulus
  5. Evaluation of selective extraction methods for recovery of polyphenols from pine
  6. Isocyanate-treated cellulose pulp and its effect on the alkali resistance and performance of fiber cement composites
  7. Hemicelluloses extraction from giant bamboo (Bambusa balcooa Roxburgh) prior to kraft or soda-AQ pulping and its effect on pulp physical properties
  8. Effect of hydrothermal treatment intensity on the formation of degradation products from birchwood
  9. Short-time ultrasonication treatment in enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass
  10. Esterified lignin coating as water vapor and oxygen barrier for fiber-based packaging
  11. Storage-induced emissions from different wood species
  12. Determination of cohesive laws in wood bonded joints under mode I loading using the DCB test
  13. Production of furans from hemicellulosic saccharides in biphasic reaction systems
  14. Chemistry and water-repelling properties of phenyl-incorporating wood composites
  15. Comparison of results obtained by static 3- and 4-point bending and flexural vibration tests on solid wood, MDF, and 5-plywood
  16. Delamination detection in a 90-year-old glulam block with scanning dry point-contact ultrasound
  17. Short Notes
  18. Microbial xylitol production from culm of Sasa kurilensis using the yeast Candida magnoliae
  19. Determination of lignin content in kraft black liquors by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE)
  20. Meetings
  21. Meetings
Downloaded on 7.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/hf-2012-0214/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOorvjrzFexrCZnk2EZYyaoZsNL6dph2kJQwuZDAFILAUOJXp2BBU
Scroll to top button