Abstract
In a two year experiment carried out on the organic research plots of the Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Nigeria. Two liquid organic fertilizers (ARATI NAWOZ {2.01% N} and ARATI BAJA {1.01% N}) and control were applied to four sunflower varieties (SAMSUN 1, SAMSUN 2, SAMSUN 3 and SAMSUN 4) during the late cropping season (July – Nov.) of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate their agronomic response. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design using a 4 × 3 factorial arrangement in three replicates. Data were collected on plant height at maturity, head diameter and weight, weight and number of seeds per head, 100 seed weight and seed yield. The varietal effect was significant (P < 0.05) on head diameter and weight, and number and weight of seeds per head, and seed yield in 2016. However, during the markedly dry 2017, the varietal effect was not significant for any trait measured. Foliar application of ARATI NAWOZ significantly (P < 0.05) increased height at maturity, the weight of seeds and head per plant and seed yield relative to the control in both years. Significant Variety × Fertilizer interaction effect was also recorded on the height at maturity, head diameter and weight, and seed yield in 2016. SAMSUN 4 (975.6 kg/ha) produced significantly (P < 0.05) higher seed yield than SAMSUN 1 (789.82 kg/ha) and SAMSUN 2 (778.54 kg/ha) in 2016. The efficacy of the application of both fertilizers was on par for most traits in both years. On average, the application of organic fertilizers resulted in a 15.76 and 69.02% increase in seed yield relative to the control in 2016 and 2017, respectively. ARATI NAWOZ and ARATI BAJA appeared promising for sunflower production in the humid tropics.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Dynamics of change in broomrape populations (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) in Romania and Russia (Black Sea area)
- Evaluation of staygreen sunflower lines and their hybrids for yield under drought conditions
- Evaluation of some sunflower genotypes for agronomic traits and oil quality
- Effect of different types of soil tillage for sunflower on some soil physical characteristics. Part I: soil moisture
- Foliar fertilization of organic sunflower, enhanced yield components and seed yield in the humid tropics
- Readiness of food producers to reflect regions in their names and trademarks: a perspective for regional branding with sunflower oil
- Management approaches for sustainable growth in Moldova’s Sunflower Sector
- Review
- Dynamics of export potential of sunflower oil in Ukraine
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Dynamics of change in broomrape populations (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) in Romania and Russia (Black Sea area)
- Evaluation of staygreen sunflower lines and their hybrids for yield under drought conditions
- Evaluation of some sunflower genotypes for agronomic traits and oil quality
- Effect of different types of soil tillage for sunflower on some soil physical characteristics. Part I: soil moisture
- Foliar fertilization of organic sunflower, enhanced yield components and seed yield in the humid tropics
- Readiness of food producers to reflect regions in their names and trademarks: a perspective for regional branding with sunflower oil
- Management approaches for sustainable growth in Moldova’s Sunflower Sector
- Review
- Dynamics of export potential of sunflower oil in Ukraine