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Differential and integral equations for the 2-iterated Bernoulli, 2-iterated Euler and Bernoulli–Euler polynomials

  • Subuhi Khan and Mumtaz Riyasat EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 21, 2018
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Abstract

The main goal of this article is to derive differential and associated integral equations for some 2-iterated and mixed type special polynomial families. By using the factorization method, the recurrence relations and differential equations are derived for the 2-iterated Bernoulli, 2-iterated Euler and Bernoulli–Euler polynomials. The Volterra integral equations for these polynomial families are also established. The graphical representation of these 2-iterated and mixed polynomials is presented. The zeros of these polynomials are investigated for certain values of the index n using numerical computation. The approximate solutions of the real zeros of these polynomials are also given.

MSC 2010: 33E20; 33E30

Funding statement: This work has been done under Post-Doctoral Fellowship (Office Memo No.2/40(38)/2016/RD-II/1063) awarded to Mumtaz Riyasat by the National Board of Higher Mathematics, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Mumbai.

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the reviewer(s) for several useful comments and suggestions towards the improvement of this paper.

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Received: 2016-04-04
Accepted: 2017-09-06
Published Online: 2018-11-21
Published in Print: 2020-09-01

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