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Diophantine cryptography in free metabelian groups: Theoretical base

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Published/Copyright: October 15, 2014
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Abstract

In this paper we study so-called Diophantine cryptology, a collection of cryptographic schemes where the computational security assumptions are based on hardness of solving some Diophantine equations, and some general ideas and techniques that occur in this area. In particular, we study an interesting variation of the endomorphism problem in groups, termed the double endomorphism problem. We prove that this problem is undecidable in free metabelian groups of sufficiently large rank. We relate this result to computational security assumptions of some group-based cryptosystems. In particular, we show how to improve the Grigoriev–Shpilrain's protocol to get a new computational security assumption based on the double endomorphism problem, providing a better theoretical foundation to security.

Funding source: Russian Science Foundation

Award Identifier / Grant number: 14-11-00085

Funding source: NSF

Award Identifier / Grant number: DMS-1318716

Funding source: NSF

Award Identifier / Grant number: DMS-1201550

Funding source: NSA

Award Identifier / Grant number: H98230-14-1-0128

Received: 2014-9-15
Published Online: 2014-10-15
Published in Print: 2014-11-1

© 2014 by De Gruyter

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