Towards Biofilm Spectroscopy – A Novel Microfluidic Approach for Characterizing Biofilm Subpopulation by Microwave-Based Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy

References

[1] J. Costerton, L. Montanaro, and C. Arciola. (2005). Biofilm in implant infections: Its production and regulation. Int. J. Artif. Organs. 28(11), 1062–1068.10.1177/039139880502801103Search in Google Scholar

[2] P. S. Stewart and J. W. Costerton. (2001). Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms. The Lancet. 358(9276), 135–138.10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05321-1Search in Google Scholar

[3] E. M. Hetrick and M. H. Schoenfisch. (2006). Reducing implant-related infections: Active release strategies. Chem. Soc. Rev. 35(9), 780–789.10.1039/b515219bSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[4] J. W. Costerton, P. S. Stewart, and E. P. Greenberg. (1999). Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections. Science. 284(5418), 1318–1322.10.1126/science.284.5418.1318Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] M. Willcox et al., (2008). A novel cationic‐peptide coating for the prevention of microbial colonization on contact lenses. J. Appl. Microbiol. 105(6), 1817–1825.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03942.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[6] P. D. Fey and M. E. Olson. (2010). Current concepts in biofilm formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Future Microbiol. 5(6), 917–933.10.2217/fmb.10.56Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[7] C. C. De Carvalho. (2007). Biofilms: Recent developments on an old battle. Recent Pat. Biotechnol. 1(1), 49–57.10.2174/187220807779813965Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[8] K. Lewis. (2001). Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(4), 999–1007.10.1128/AAC.45.4.999-1007.2001Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[9] D. R. Monteiro et al., (2009). The growing importance of materials that prevent microbial adhesion: Antimicrobial effect of medical devices containing silver. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 34(2), 103–110.10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.01.017Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[10] J. Davies, G. B. Spiegelman, and G. Yim. (2006). The world of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9(5), 445–453.10.1016/j.mib.2006.08.006Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] D. Reyes-Romero et al., (2014). Dynamic thermal sensor for biofilm monitoring. Sensors Actuators A: Phy. 213, 43–51.10.1016/j.sna.2014.03.032Search in Google Scholar

[12] F. Mariana et al., (2013). Chip-calorimetric monitoring of biofilm eradication with antibiotics provides mechanistic information. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 303(3), 158–165.10.1016/j.ijmm.2012.12.009Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[13] R. Maurício et al., (2013). Biofilm thickness measurement using an ultrasound method in a liquid phase. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185(10), 8125–8133.10.1007/s10661-013-3160-0Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[14] N. Saber et al., (2013). A feasibility study on the application of microwaves for online biofilm monitoring in the pipelines. Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping. 111, 99–105.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2013.05.005Search in Google Scholar

[15] R. Ghodssi, M. T. Meyer, and Y. W. Kim. Microsystems for sensing and characterization of bacterial biofilms, in SENSORS, 2013 IEEE. 2013. IEEE.10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688300Search in Google Scholar

[16] T. Sakata and R. Fukuda. (2013). Simultaneous biosensing with quartz crystal microbalance with a dissipation coupled-gate semiconductor device. Anal. Chem. 85(12), 5796–5800.10.1021/ac400468mSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[17] T. Sun et al., (2007). Analytical electric field and sensitivity analysis for two microfluidic impedance cytometer designs. Iet Nanobiotechnology. 1(5), 69–79.10.1049/iet-nbt:20070019Search in Google Scholar

[18] E. Ghafar-Zadeh and M. Sawan. (2007). A hybrid microfluidic/CMOS capacitive sensor dedicated to lab-on-chip applications. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 1(4), 270–277.10.1109/TBCAS.2008.915641Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[19] G. Facer, D. Notterman, and L. Sohn. (2001). Dielectric spectroscopy for bioanalysis: From 40 Hz to 26.5 GHz in a microfabricated wave guide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(7), 996–998.10.1063/1.1347020Search in Google Scholar

[20] K. Grenier et al., (2009). Integrated broadband microwave and microfluidic sensor dedicated to bioengineering. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 57(12), 3246–3253.10.1109/TMTT.2009.2034226Search in Google Scholar

[21] K. Grenier, et al. Resonant based microwave biosensor for biological cells discrimination, in Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), 2010 IEEE. 2010. IEEE.10.1109/RWS.2010.5434223Search in Google Scholar

[22] K. Grenier, et al. Microwave signatures of alive B-lymphoma cells suspensions, in 2011 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS), 2011. IEEE.10.1109/BIOWIRELESS.2011.5724351Search in Google Scholar

[23] J. Liu and D. Xue. (2011). Rapid and scalable route to CuS biosensors: A microwave-assisted Cu-complex transformation into CuS nanotubes for ultrasensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor. J. Mater. Chem. 21(1), 223–228.10.1039/C0JM01714KSearch in Google Scholar

[24] A. Treizebre and B. Bocquet. (2008). Nanometric metal wire as a guide for THz investigation of living cells. Int. J. Nanotechnology. 5(6–8), 784–795.10.1504/IJNT.2008.018697Search in Google Scholar

[25] A. C. Ward, P. Connolly, and N. P. Tucker. (2014). Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be detected in a polymicrobial competition model using impedance spectroscopy with a novel biosensor. PloS One. 9(3), e91732.10.1371/journal.pone.0091732Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[26] J. Paredes et al., (2013). Interdigitated microelectrode biosensor for bacterial biofilm growth monitoring by impedance spectroscopy technique in 96-well microtiter plates. Sensors Actuators B: Chemical. 178, 663–670.10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.027Search in Google Scholar

[27] L. Pires et al., (2013). Online monitoring of biofilm growth and activity using a combined multi-channel impedimetric and amperometric sensor. Biosens. Bioelectron. 47, 157–163.10.1016/j.bios.2013.03.015Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[28] J. Bruchmann et al., (2015). Multi-channel microfluidic biosensor platform applied for online monitoring and screening of biofilm formation and activity. PloS One. 10(2), e0117300.10.1371/journal.pone.0117300Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[29] H. C. Flemming, T. R. Neu, and D. J. Wozniak. (2007). The EPS matrix: The house of biofilm cells. J. Bacteriol. 189(22), 7945–7947.10.1128/JB.00858-07Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[30] P. Chaignon et al., (2007). Susceptibility of staphylococcal biofilms to enzymatic treatments depends on their chemical composition. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 75(1), 125–132.10.1007/s00253-006-0790-ySearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[31] S. K. Shukla and T. S. Rao. (2012). Dispersal of Bap-mediated Staphylococcus aureus biofilm by proteinase K. J. Antibiot. 66, 55–60.10.1038/ja.2012.98Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[32] J. B. Kaplan et al., (2012). Recombinant human DNase I decreases biofilm and increases antimicrobial susceptibility in staphylococci. J. Antibiot. 65(2), 73–77.10.1038/ja.2011.113Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[33] C. B. Whitchurch et al., (2002). Extracellular DNA required for bacterial biofilm formation. Science. 295(5559), 1487.10.1126/science.295.5559.1487Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[34] S. Wang et al., (2013). A spider web strategy of type IV pili‐mediated migration to build a fibre‐like Psl polysaccharide matrix in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Environ. Microbiol. 15(8), 2238–2253.10.1111/1462-2920.12095Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[35] L. Friedman and R. Kolter. (2004). Genes involved in matrix formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 biofilms. Mol. Microbiol. 51(3), 675–690.10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03877.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[36] J. Nett et al., (2007). Putative role of β-1, 3 glucans in Candida albicans biofilm resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(2), 510–520.10.1128/AAC.01056-06Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[37] A. Boyd and A. Á. Chakrabarty. (1994). Role of alginate lyase in cell detachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60(7), 2355–2359.10.1128/aem.60.7.2355-2359.1994Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[38] J. B. Kaplan et al., (2003). Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans biofilm cells by an endogenous beta-hexosaminidase activity. J. Bacteriol. 185(16), 4693–4698.10.1128/JB.185.16.4693-4698.2003Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[39] L. R. Huang et al., (2004). Continuous particle separation through deterministic lateral displacement. Science. 304(5673), 987–990.10.1126/science.1094567Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[40] J. A. Davis, Microfluidic Separation of Blood Components through Deterministic Lateral Displacement. Princeton University, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[41] F. Artis et al., (2015). Microwaving biological cells: Intracellular analysis with microwave dielectric spectroscopy. IEEE Microw. Mag. 16(4), 87–96.10.1109/MMM.2015.2393997Search in Google Scholar

[42] J.-C. Chien, et al. A 6.5/17.5-GHz dual-channel interferometer-based capacitive sensor in 65-nm CMOS for high-speed flow cytometry, in Microwave Symposium (IMS), 2014 IEEE MTT-S International. 2014. IEEE.10.1109/MWSYM.2014.6848507Search in Google Scholar

[43] S. Schmidt, M. Schüßler, and R. Jakoby. All liquid based calibration scheme for microwave dielectrometry, in 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS). 2017. IEEE.10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058839Search in Google Scholar

[44] F. Michler, et al. Calibration scheme for microwave biosensors using exclusively liquid calibration standards, in 2016 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS), 2016. IEEE.10.1109/BIOWIRELESS.2016.7445564Search in Google Scholar

[45] K. Nörtemann, J. Hilland, and U. Kaatze. (1997). Dielectric properties of aqueous NaCl solutions at microwave frequencies. J. Phys. Chem. 101(37), 6864–6869.10.1021/jp971623aSearch in Google Scholar

[46] T. M. Nargang et al., (2014). Liquid polystyrene: A room-temperature photocurable soft lithography compatible pour-and-cure-type polystyrene. Lab Chip. 14(15), 2698–2708.10.1039/C4LC00045ESearch in Google Scholar

[47] F. Kotz et al., (2017). Three-dimensional printing of transparent fused silica glass. Nature. 544(7650), 337–339.10.1038/nature22061Search in Google Scholar PubMed