Home Novel Compact Mushroom-Type EBG Structure for Electromagnetic Coupling Reduction of Microstrip Antenna array
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Novel Compact Mushroom-Type EBG Structure for Electromagnetic Coupling Reduction of Microstrip Antenna array

  • Lizhong Hu EMAIL logo , Guangming Wang , Jiangang Liang and Chenxin Zhang
Published/Copyright: January 23, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

A novel compact electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure consisting of two turns complementary spiral resonator (CSR) and conventional mushroom EBG (CM-EBG) structure is introduced to suppress the mutual coupling in antenna arrays for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) applications. Eigenmode calculation is used to investigate the proposed CSR-loaded mushroom-type EBG (MT-EBG), which proved to exhibit bandgap property and a miniaturization of 48.9% is realized compared with the CM-EBG. By inserting the proposed EBG structure between two E-plane coupled microstrip antennas, a mutual coupling reduction of 8.13 dB has been achieved numerically and experimentally. Moreover, the EBG-loaded antenna has better far-field radiation patterns compared with the reference antenna. Thus, this novel EBG structure with advantages of compactness and high decoupling efficiency opens an avenue to new types of antennas with super performances.

Funding statement: Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61372034).

References

[1] J.Wallace, M.Jensen, A.Swindlehurst, and B.Jeffs, “Experimental characterization of the MIMO wireless channel: data acquisition and analysis, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 335343, Mar. 2003.10.1109/TWC.2003.808975Search in Google Scholar

[2] C. A.Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

[3] B.Bhattacharyya, “Input resistances of horizontal electric and vertical magnetic dipoles over a homogeneous ground, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 261266, May 1963.10.1109/TAP.1963.1138039Search in Google Scholar

[4] He-XiuXu, Guang-MingWang, and Mei-QingQi, “Hilbert-shaped magnetic waveguided metamaterials for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 15261529, Apr. 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[5] F.Yang and Y.Rahmat-Samii, Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009.10.1017/CBO9780511754531Search in Google Scholar

[6] M.Coulombe, K. S.Farzaneh, and C.Caloz, “Compact elongated mushroom (EM)-EBG structure for enhancement of patch antenna array performances, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 10761086, Apr. 2010.Search in Google Scholar

[7] S. D.Assimonis, T. V.Yioultsis, and C. S.Antonopoulos, “Computational investigation and design of planar EBG structures for coupling reduction in antenna applications, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 771774, Feb. 2012.10.1109/TMAG.2011.2172680Search in Google Scholar

[8] E.Rajo-Iglesias, O.Quevedo-Teruel, and L.Inclan-Sanchez, “Mutual coupling reduction in patch antenna arrays by using a planar EBG structure and multilayer dielectric substrate, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 16481655, Jun. 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[9] F.Yang and Y.Rahmat-Samii, “Microstrip antennas integrated with electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures: a low mutual coupling design for array applications, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 29362946, Oct. 2003.Search in Google Scholar

[10] A.Alu, A. D.Yaghjian, R. A.Shore, and M. G.Silveirinha, “Causality relations in the homogenization of metamaterials, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 84, p. 054305, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[11] F.Falcone, T.Lopetegi, J. D.Baena, R.Marqués, F.Martín, and M.Sorolla, “Effective negative-epsilon stopband microstrip lines based on complementary split ring resonators,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 280282, Jun. 2004.10.1109/LMWC.2004.828029Search in Google Scholar

[12] J. D.Baena, R.Marqués, F.Medina, and J.Martel, “Artificial magnetic metamaterial design by using spiral resonators” , Phys. Rev. B, vol. 69, paper 014402, Jan. 2004.10.1103/PhysRevB.69.014402Search in Google Scholar

[13] F.Falcone, F.Martín, J.Bonache, M. A. G.Laso, J.García-García, J. D.Baena, R.Marqués, and M.Sorolla, “Stop band and band pass characteristics in coplanar waveguides coupled to spiral resonators,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 42, pp. 386388, Sep. 2004.10.1002/mop.20312Search in Google Scholar

[14] L.Brillouin, Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures, Electric Filters and Crystal Lattices. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1946.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-7-23
Published Online: 2015-1-23
Published in Print: 2015-3-31

©2015 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 7.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2014-0132/html
Scroll to top button