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Simpler foundations for the hyperbolic plane

  • John Bamberg ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Tim Penttila
Published/Copyright: March 3, 2023

Abstract

H. L. Skala (1992) gave the first elegant first-order axiom system for hyperbolic geometry by replacing Menger’s axiom involving projectivities with the theorems of Pappus and Desargues for the hyperbolic plane. In so doing, Skala showed that hyperbolic geometry is incidence geometry. We improve upon Skala’s formulation by doing away with Pappus and Desargues altogether, by substituting for them two simpler axioms.


Communicated by Manfred Droste


Award Identifier / Grant number: FT120100036

Funding statement: The first author acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council Future Fellowship FT120100036.

Acknowledgements

The first author would like to give special thanks to Sue Barwick for accommodating the first author’s research visit to the University of Adelaide where much of this work was done. We are especially grateful to an anonymous referee for their comments on a draft of this paper.

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Received: 2022-09-13
Revised: 2023-01-10
Published Online: 2023-03-03
Published in Print: 2023-09-01

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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