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Conformal Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Riemannian Lie groups

  • Viviana del Barco ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Andrei Moroianu ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: July 28, 2021

Abstract

We study left-invariant conformal Killing 2- or 3-forms on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Riemannian Lie groups. We show that if the center of the group is of dimension greater than or equal to 4, then every such form is automatically coclosed (i.e. it is a Killing form). In addition, we prove that the only Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with center of dimension at most 3 and admitting left-invariant non-coclosed conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms are the following: The Heisenberg Lie groups and their trivial 1-dimensional extensions, endowed with any left-invariant metric, and the simply connected Lie group corresponding to the free 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra on 3 generators, with a particular 1-parameter family of metrics. The explicit description of the space of conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms is provided in each case.

MSC 2010: 53D25; 22E25; 53C30

Communicated by Jan Frahm


Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the anonymous referee for a very careful reading of the first version of the manuscript, which enabled us to do several corrections and to simplify some arguments.

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Received: 2021-01-28
Revised: 2021-06-07
Published Online: 2021-07-28
Published in Print: 2021-09-01

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