Home Endpoint estimates for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Endpoint estimates for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols

  • Jiao Chen , Liang Huang EMAIL logo and Guozhen Lu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 30, 2021

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the endpoint estimate (0<p1) for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator, where the symbol involved is given by the product of two standard symbols from the bilinear Hörmander class BS1,00. The study of this operator is motivated from the Lp (1<p<) estimates for the trilinear Fourier multiplier operator with flag singularities considered in [C. Muscalu, Paraproducts with flag singularities. I. A case study, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 23 2007, 2, 705–742] and Hardy space estimates in [A. Miyachi and N. Tomita, Estimates for trilinear flag paraproducts on L and Hardy spaces, Math. Z. 282 2016, 1–2, 577–613], and the Lp (1<p<) estimates for the trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols in [G. Lu and L. Zhang, Lp-estimates for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 66 2017, 3, 877–900]. More precisely, we will show that the trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols defined in (1.3) maps from the product of local Hardy spaces to the Lebesgue space, i.e., hp1×hp2×hp3Lp with 1p1+1p2+1p3=1p with 0<p< (see Theorem 1.6 and Theorem 1.7).


Communicated by Christopher D. Sogge


Award Identifier / Grant number: 11801049

Award Identifier / Grant number: cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0374

Award Identifier / Grant number: cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0295

Funding statement: The first two authors were supported partly by NNSF of China (Grant no. 11801049) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant nos. cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0374, cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0295). The third author was partly supported by a Simons Collaboration grant from the Simons Foundation.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referee for his/her very careful reading and comments which have improved the exposition of the paper.

References

[1] A. Bényi, D. Maldonado, V. Naibo and R. H. Torres, On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators, Integral Equations Operator Theory 67 (2010), no. 3, 341–364. 10.1007/s00020-010-1782-ySearch in Google Scholar

[2] J. Chen, W. Ding and G. Lu, Boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces, Forum Math. 32 (2020), no. 4, 919–936. 10.1515/forum-2019-0319Search in Google Scholar

[3] J. Chen and G. Lu, Hörmander type theorems for multi-linear and multi-parameter Fourier multiplier operators with limited smoothness, Nonlinear Anal. 101 (2014), 98–112. 10.1016/j.na.2014.01.005Search in Google Scholar

[4] R. R. Coifman and Y. Meyer, On commutators of singular integrals and bilinear singular integrals, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 212 (1975), 315–331. 10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0380244-8Search in Google Scholar

[5] R. R. Coifman and Y. Meyer, Au delà des opérateurs pseudo-différentiels, Astérisque 57, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1978. Search in Google Scholar

[6] W. Dai and G. Lu, Lp estimates for multi-linear and multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators, Bull. Soc. Math. France 143 (2015), no. 3, 567–597. 10.24033/bsmf.2698Search in Google Scholar

[7] P. Germain, N. Masmoudi and J. Shatah, Global solutions for 2D quadratic Schrödinger equations, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 97 (2012), no. 5, 505–543. 10.1016/j.matpur.2011.09.008Search in Google Scholar

[8] D. Goldberg, A local version of real Hardy spaces, Duke Math. J. 46 (1979), no. 1, 27–42. 10.1215/S0012-7094-79-04603-9Search in Google Scholar

[9] L. Grafakos and N. Kalton, Multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators on Hardy spaces, Collect. Math. 52 (2001), no. 2, 169–179. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.02.051Search in Google Scholar

[10] L. Grafakos and R. H. Torres, Multilinear Calderón–Zygmund theory, Adv. Math. 165 (2002), no. 1, 124–164. 10.1006/aima.2001.2028Search in Google Scholar

[11] Q. Hong and G. Lu, Symbolic calculus and boundedness of multi-parameter and multi-linear pseudo-differential operators, Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 14 (2014), no. 4, 1055–1082. 10.1515/ans-2014-0413Search in Google Scholar

[12] G. E. Hu and Y. Meng, Multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operator on products of Hardy spaces, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 28 (2012), no. 2, 281–294. 10.1007/s10114-012-0240-ySearch in Google Scholar

[13] J. Huang and Y. Liu, The boundedness of multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators on Hardy spaces, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 123 (2013), no. 3, 383–392. 10.1007/s12044-013-0140-9Search in Google Scholar

[14] C. E. Kenig and E. M. Stein, Multilinear estimates and fractional integration, Math. Res. Lett. 6 (1999), no. 1, 1–15. 10.4310/MRL.1999.v6.n1.a1Search in Google Scholar

[15] K. Li and W. Sun, Weak and strong type weighted estimates for multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators, Adv. Math. 254 (2014), 736–771. 10.1016/j.aim.2013.12.027Search in Google Scholar

[16] Y. Lin and Y. Y. Xiao, Multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels and their multilinear commutators, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 33 (2017), no. 11, 1443–1462. 10.1007/s10114-017-7051-0Search in Google Scholar

[17] G. Lu and L. Zhang, Lp-estimates for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 66 (2017), no. 3, 877–900. 10.1512/iumj.2017.66.6069Search in Google Scholar

[18] G. Lu and P. Zhang, Multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators with kernels of Dini’s type and applications, Nonlinear Anal. 107 (2014), 92–117. 10.1016/j.na.2014.05.005Search in Google Scholar

[19] A. Miyachi and N. Tomita, Minimal smoothness conditions for bilinear Fourier multipliers, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 29 (2013), no. 2, 495–530. 10.4171/RMI/728Search in Google Scholar

[20] A. Miyachi and N. Tomita, Estimates for trilinear flag paraproducts on L and Hardy spaces, Math. Z. 282 (2016), no. 1–2, 577–613. 10.1007/s00209-015-1554-0Search in Google Scholar

[21] C. Muscalu, Paraproducts with flag singularities. I. A case study, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 23 (2007), no. 2, 705–742. 10.4171/RMI/510Search in Google Scholar

[22] C. Muscalu, J. Pipher, T. Tao and C. Thiele, Bi-parameter paraproducts, Acta Math. 193 (2004), no. 2, 269–296. 10.1007/BF02392566Search in Google Scholar

[23] C. Muscalu and W. Schlag, Classical and Multilinear Harmonic Analysis. Vol. II, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 138, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 2013. 10.1017/CBO9781139410397Search in Google Scholar

[24] J. W. Xiao, Y. S. Jiang and W. H. Gao, Bilinear pseudo-differential operators on local Hardy spaces, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 28 (2012), no. 2, 255–266. 10.1007/s10114-012-0283-0Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2021-01-04
Revised: 2021-05-15
Published Online: 2021-06-30
Published in Print: 2021-07-01

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 28.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2021-0004/html
Scroll to top button