Abstract
In this paper, we study topological groups having all closed subgroups (totally) minimal and we call such groups c-(totally) minimal. We show that a locally compact c-minimal connected group is compact. Using a well-known theorem of [P. Hall and C. R. Kulatilaka, A property of locally finite groups, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 39 1964, 235–239] and a characterization of a certain class of Lie groups, due to [S. K. Grosser and W. N. Herfort, Abelian subgroups of topological groups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 283 1984, 1, 211–223], we prove that a c-minimal locally solvable Lie group is compact.
It is shown that a topological group G is c-(totally) minimal if and only if G has a compact normal subgroup N such that
Moreover, a c-totally minimal group that is either complete solvable or strongly compactly covered must be compact. Negatively answering [D. Dikranjan and M. Megrelishvili, Minimality conditions in topological groups, Recent Progress in General Topology. III, Atlantis Press, Paris 2014, 229–327, Question 3.10 (b)], we find, in contrast, a totally minimal solvable (even metabelian) Lie group that is not compact.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 12001264
Funding source: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Award Identifier / Grant number: BK20200834
Funding statement: The first author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12001264) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20200834).
Acknowledgements
It is a pleasure to thank the referee for a very careful reading and a wealth of helpful comments that improved this paper substantially. We thank M. Megrelishvili whose question motivated this research. Thanks are due also to D. Dikranjan, D. Peng and D. Toller for their useful suggestions.
References
[1] A. V. Arhangel’skii and M. Tkachenko, Topological Groups and Related Structures. An Introduction to Topological Algebra, Atlantis Stud. Math., Atlantis Press, Paris, 2008. 10.2991/978-94-91216-35-0Search in Google Scholar
[2] U. Bader and T. Gelander, Equicontinuous actions of semisimple groups, Groups Geom. Dyn. 11 (2017), no. 3, 1003–1039. 10.4171/GGD/420Search in Google Scholar
[3] R. W. Bagley, T. S. Wu and J. S. Yang, On the structure of locally compact topological groups, Math. Scand. 71 (1992), no. 1, 145–160. 10.7146/math.scand.a-12417Search in Google Scholar
[4] T. Banakh, Categorically closed topological groups, Axioms 6 (2017), no. 3, Paper No. 23. 10.3390/axioms6030023Search in Google Scholar
[5] T. Banakh, A quantitative generalization of Prodanov-Stoyanov theorem on minimal Abelian topological groups, Topology Appl. 271 (2020), Article ID 106983. 10.1016/j.topol.2019.106983Search in Google Scholar
[6] B. Banaschewski, Minimal topological algebras, Math. Ann. 211 (1974), 107–114. 10.1007/BF01344165Search in Google Scholar
[7] M. Bruguera and M. Tkachenko, The three space problem in topological groups, Topology Appl. 153 (2006), no. 13, 2278–2302. 10.1016/j.topol.2005.05.009Search in Google Scholar
[8] D. N. Dicranjan and L. N. Stoyanov, Criterion for minimality of all subgroups of a topological abelian group, C. R. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 34 (1981), no. 5, 635–638. Search in Google Scholar
[9] S. Dierolf and U. Schwanengel, Examples of locally compact noncompact minimal topological groups, Pacific J. Math. 82 (1979), no. 2, 349–355. 10.2140/pjm.1979.82.349Search in Google Scholar
[10] D. Dikranjan and A. Giordano Bruno, The bridge theorem for totally disconnected LCA groups, Topology Appl. 169 (2014), 21–32. 10.1016/j.topol.2014.02.029Search in Google Scholar
[11] D. Dikranjan and M. Megrelishvili, Minimality conditions in topological groups, Recent Progress in General Topology. III, Atlantis Press, Paris (2014), 229–327. 10.2991/978-94-6239-024-9_6Search in Google Scholar
[12] D. Dikranjan and I. Prodanov, Totally minimal topological groups, Annuaire Univ. Sofia Fac. Math. Méc. 69 (1974/75), 5–11. Search in Google Scholar
[13] D. N. Dikranjan, I. R. Prodanov and L. N. Stoyanov, Topological Groups: Character, Dualities and Minimal Group Topologies, Monogr. Textb. Pure Appl. Math. 130, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1990. Search in Google Scholar
[14] M. R. Dixon, Sylow Theory, Formations and Fitting Classes in Locally Finite Groups, World Scientific, River Edge, 1994. 10.1142/2386Search in Google Scholar
[15] D. Doïtchinov, Produits de groupes topologiques minimaux, Bull. Sci. Math. (2) 96 (1972), 59–64. Search in Google Scholar
[16] V. Eberhardt, S. Dierolf and U. Schwanengel, On the product of two (totally) minimal topological groups and the three-space-problem, Math. Ann. 251 (1980), no. 2, 123–128. 10.1007/BF01536179Search in Google Scholar
[17] A. Giordano Bruno, M. Shlossberg and D. Toller, Algebraic entropy on strongly compactly covered groups, Topology Appl. 263 (2019), 117–140. 10.1016/j.topol.2019.05.022Search in Google Scholar
[18] M. Goto, Absolutely closed Lie groups, Math. Ann. 204 (1973), 337–341. 10.1007/BF01354582Search in Google Scholar
[19] S. K. Grosser and W. N. Herfort, Abelian subgroups of topological groups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 283 (1984), no. 1, 211–223. 10.1090/S0002-9947-1984-0735417-4Search in Google Scholar
[20] P. Hall and C. R. Kulatilaka, A property of locally finite groups, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 39 (1964), 235–239. 10.1112/jlms/s1-39.1.235Search in Google Scholar
[21] A. A. Klyachko, A. Y. Olshanskii and D. V. Osin, On topologizable and non-topologizable groups, Topology Appl. 160 (2013), no. 16, 2104–2120. 10.1016/j.topol.2013.08.017Search in Google Scholar
[22] M. Mayer, Asymptotics of matrix coefficients and closures of Fourier–Stieltjes algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 143 (1997), no. 1, 42–54. 10.1006/jfan.1996.2965Search in Google Scholar
[23] M. Megrelishvili, G-minimal topological groups, Abelian Groups, Module Theory, and Topology (Padua 1997), Lecture Notes Pure Appl. Math. 201, Dekker, New York (1998), 289–299. 10.1201/9780429187605-24Search in Google Scholar
[24] M. Megrelishvili, Every topological group is a group retract of a minimal group, Topology Appl. 155 (2008), no. 17–18, 2105–2127. 10.1016/j.topol.2007.04.028Search in Google Scholar
[25] M. Megrelishvili and M. Shlossberg, Minimality properties of some topological matrix groups, preprint (2020), https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12088v2. Search in Google Scholar
[26] S. A. Morris and V. N. Obraztsov, Embedding free amalgams of discrete groups in non-discrete topological groups, Geometric Group Theory Down Under (Canberra 1996), De Gruyter, Berlin (1999), 203–223. 10.1515/9783110806861.203Search in Google Scholar
[27] H. Omori, Homomorphic images of Lie groups, J. Math. Soc. Japan 18 (1966), 97–117. 10.2969/jmsj/01810097Search in Google Scholar
[28] I. Prodanov, Precompact minimal group topologies and p-adic numbers, Annuaire Univ. Sofia Fac. Math. 66 (1971/72), 249–266. Search in Google Scholar
[29] I. R. Prodanov and L. N. Stojanov, Every minimal abelian group is precompact, C. R. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 37 (1984), no. 1, 23–26. Search in Google Scholar
[30] D. Remus and L. Stojanov, Complete minimal and totally minimal groups, Topology Appl. 42 (1991), no. 1, 57–69. 10.1016/0166-8641(91)90032-HSearch in Google Scholar
[31] D. J. S. Robinson, A Course in the Theory of Groups, Grad. Texts in Math. 80, Springer, New York, 1982. 10.1007/978-1-4684-0128-8Search in Google Scholar
[32] S. Shelah, On a problem of Kurosh, Jónsson groups, and applications, Word Problems II, Stud. Logic Found. Math. 95, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980), 373–394. 10.1016/S0049-237X(08)71346-6Search in Google Scholar
[33] R. M. Stephenson, Jr., Minimal topological groups, Math. Ann. 192 (1971), 193–195. 10.1007/BF02052870Search in Google Scholar
[34] W. T. van Est, Dense imbeddings of Lie groups, Indag. Math. 13 (1951), 321–328. 10.1016/S1385-7258(51)50046-XSearch in Google Scholar
[35] W. Xi, D. Dikranjan, M. Shlossberg and D. Toller, Densely locally minimal groups, Topology Appl. 266 (2019), Article ID 106846. 10.1016/j.topol.2019.106846Search in Google Scholar
[36] W. Xi, D. Dikranjan, M. Shlossberg and D. Toller, Hereditarily minimal topological groups, Forum Math. 31 (2019), no. 3, 619–646. 10.1515/forum-2018-0066Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- On the topological complexity of manifolds with abelian fundamental group
- Reconstructing étale groupoids from semigroups
- Fiberwise linear differential operators
- Foliations with isolated singularities on Hirzebruch surfaces
- On a stronger reconstruction notion for monoids and clones
- Cochain level May–Steenrod operations
- Commutative L-algebras and measure theory
- Rankin–Selberg integrals for principal series representations of GL(n)
- A simple proof of the generalized Leibniz rule on bounded Euclidean domains
- Construction of a class of maximal commutative subalgebras of prime Leavitt path algebras
- Seshadri constants on some Quot schemes
- Hörmander Fourier multiplier theorems with optimal Besov regularity on multi-parameter Hardy spaces
- On spectral and non-spectral problem for the planar self-similar measures with four element digit sets
- C-minimal topological groups
- Cevian properties in ideal lattices of Abelian ℓ-groups
- Study of twisted Bargmann transform via Bargmann transform
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- On the topological complexity of manifolds with abelian fundamental group
- Reconstructing étale groupoids from semigroups
- Fiberwise linear differential operators
- Foliations with isolated singularities on Hirzebruch surfaces
- On a stronger reconstruction notion for monoids and clones
- Cochain level May–Steenrod operations
- Commutative L-algebras and measure theory
- Rankin–Selberg integrals for principal series representations of GL(n)
- A simple proof of the generalized Leibniz rule on bounded Euclidean domains
- Construction of a class of maximal commutative subalgebras of prime Leavitt path algebras
- Seshadri constants on some Quot schemes
- Hörmander Fourier multiplier theorems with optimal Besov regularity on multi-parameter Hardy spaces
- On spectral and non-spectral problem for the planar self-similar measures with four element digit sets
- C-minimal topological groups
- Cevian properties in ideal lattices of Abelian ℓ-groups
- Study of twisted Bargmann transform via Bargmann transform