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Constitutional Design and 2014 Senate Election Outcomes

  • Benjamin Highton

    Benjamin Highton is a political science professor at the University of California, Davis. Previously he was an APSA Congressional Fellow. His research and teaching interests include American national politics, political behavior, elections, public opinion, and research methods.

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    , Eric McGhee

    Eric McGhee is a research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) with expertise in elections, legislative behavior, political participation, political parties and party polarization. His publications include Open Primaries and Voter Turnout in Primary Elections. He is a former APSA Congressional Fellow.

    and John Sides

    John Sides is a political science professor at George Washington University. His work focuses on political behavior in American and comparative politics. He is the author, with Lynn Vavreck, of The Gamble: Choice and Chance in the 2012 Election.

Published/Copyright: January 28, 2015
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Abstract

A common observation about the 2014 Senate elections is that one advantage the Republicans had was that the set of states holding elections tilted Republican in partisanship. In this article, we quantify that advantage and demonstrate that the constitutional requirements of equality for state representation in the Senate plus the division of seats into three classes were critical elements in the Republicans’ pickup of nine seats and retaking partisan control. Markedly less important was the national Republican partisan tide.


Corresponding author: Benjamin Highton, Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8682, USA, e-mail:

About the authors

Benjamin Highton

Benjamin Highton is a political science professor at the University of California, Davis. Previously he was an APSA Congressional Fellow. His research and teaching interests include American national politics, political behavior, elections, public opinion, and research methods.

Eric McGhee

Eric McGhee is a research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) with expertise in elections, legislative behavior, political participation, political parties and party polarization. His publications include Open Primaries and Voter Turnout in Primary Elections. He is a former APSA Congressional Fellow.

John Sides

John Sides is a political science professor at George Washington University. His work focuses on political behavior in American and comparative politics. He is the author, with Lynn Vavreck, of The Gamble: Choice and Chance in the 2012 Election.

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Published Online: 2015-1-28
Published in Print: 2014-12-1

©2014 by De Gruyter

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