Home Perturbatory narration in literature und film
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Perturbatory narration in literature und film

  • Sabine Schlickers EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 28, 2017
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Perturbatory narration is a new transmedial narratological concept conceived in order to analyze how innovative experimental fictional texts irritate the reader or spectator by transgressing or annulating the rules of the common narrative system. We distinguish three ludic narrative techniques which are sometimes even mutually exclusive, but nevertheless frequently combined in literary and filmic fiction. Perturbatory narration serves to model and systematize a narrative principle which combines devices of these three strategies, in particular of unreliable narration, paradoxical narration and puzzling narration. The dynamic interplay of these devices is illustrated with two short stories by Julio Cortázar, “Continuidad de los parques”/“The continuity of parks” (1964) and “Graffiti” (1980) and the filmic adaptation Furia (1999) of the latter.

References

Abel, Julia, Andreas Blödorn & Michael Scheffel. 2009. Narrative Sinnbildung im Spannungsfeld von Ambivalenz und Kohärenz. In Julia Abel, Andreas Blödorn & Michael Scheffel (eds.), Ambivalenz und Kohärenz. Untersuchungen zur narrativen Sinnbildung, 1–11. Trier: WVT.Search in Google Scholar

Alber, Jan & Rüdiger Heinze (eds.). 2011. Unnatural narratives – unnatural narratology. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110229042Search in Google Scholar

Alber, Jan. 2013. Unnatural narrative. In Hühn, Peter et al. (eds.): the living handbook of narratology. Hamburg: Hamburg University. http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/. (accessed 4 May 2017)Search in Google Scholar

Alber, Jan & Per Krogh Hansen (eds.). 2014. Beyond classical narration: transmedial and unnatural challenges. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110353242Search in Google Scholar

Antonsen, Jan Erik. 2009. Das Ereignis des Unmöglichen. Narrative Sinnbildung als Problem der Phantastik. In Julia Abel, Andreas Blödorn & Michael Scheffel (eds.), Ambivalenz und Kohärenz. Untersuchungen zur narrativen Sinnbildung, 127–139. Trier: WVT.Search in Google Scholar

Bal, Mieke. 2002. Travelling concepts in the humanities: A rough guide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bordwell, David. 1985. Narration in the fiction and film. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.10.4324/9781315002163Search in Google Scholar

Buckland, Warren. 2009 a. Introduction: Puzzle plots. In Warren Buckland (ed.), Puzzle films: Complex storytelling in contemporary cinema, 3–12. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781444305708.chSearch in Google Scholar

Buckland, Warren. 2009 b. “Making sense of Lost highway”. In Warren Buckland (ed.), Puzzle films: Complex storytelling in contemporary cinema, 42–61. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.10.1002/9781444305708.ch2Search in Google Scholar

Chihaia, Matei. 2011. Der Golem-Effekt.Orientierung und phantastische Immersion im Zeitalter des Kinos. Bielefeld: transcript.10.1515/transcript.9783839417140Search in Google Scholar

Dablé, Nadine. 2012. Leerstellen transmedial. Auslassungsphänomene als narrative Strategie in Film und Fernsehen. Bielefeld: transcript.10.1515/transcript.9783839421185Search in Google Scholar

Eckel, Julia, Bernd Leiendecker, Daniela Olek & Christine Piepiorka (eds.). 2012. (Dis)Orienting media and narrative mazes. Bielefeld: transcript.10.1515/transcript.9783839423387Search in Google Scholar

Eig, Jonathan. 2003. A beautiful mind(fuck). Hollywood structures of identity. Jump cut: A review of contemporary media 46. http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc46.2003/eig.mindfilms/index.html (accessed 4 May 2017)Search in Google Scholar

Elliot, Panek. 2006. The Poet and the detective: Defining the psychological puzzle film. Film criticism, 31. 62–88. Search in Google Scholar

Gansel, Carsten & Norman Ächler (eds.). 2013. Das “Prinzip Störung”‘ in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110314076Search in Google Scholar

Genette, Gérard.1972. Discours du récit. In Figures III, 65–273. Paris: Seuil.Search in Google Scholar

Genette, Gérard. 2004. Métalepse.De la figure à la fiction. Paris: Seuil.Search in Google Scholar

Grabe, Nina, Sabine Lang & Klaus Meyer-Minnemann. 2006. De paradojas y paradojas: De un concepto epistemológico a un principio narratológico. In Nina Grabe, Sabine Lang & Klaus Meyer-Minnemann (eds.), La narración paradójica. “Normas narrativas” y el principio de la “transgresión”, 9–17. Madrid & Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert/Iberoamericana.10.31819/9783964561626-001Search in Google Scholar

Grice, Paul. 1975. Logic and conversation. In Peter Cole & Jerry L. Morgan (eds.). Syntax and semantics (Vol. 3), 41–58. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gymnich, Marion, Birgit Neumann & Ansgar Nünning (eds.). 2007. Gattungstheorie und gattungsgeschichte. Trier: WVT.Search in Google Scholar

Hofstadter, Douglas. 1980. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Search in Google Scholar

Iser, Wolfgang. 1984 [1976]. Der Akt des Lesens. München: Fink.Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, Steven. 2006. Everything bad is good for you. London: Penguin.Search in Google Scholar

Kacandes, Irene. 1994. Narrative apostrophe: Reading, rhetoric, resistance in Michel Butor’s La modification and Julio Cortázar’s ‘Graffiti’. Style 28/3, Fall: 329–349.Search in Google Scholar

Kindt, Tom. 2005. L’art de violer le contrat. Une comparaison entre la métalepse et la non-fiabilité narrative. In John Pier & Jean-Marie Schaeffer (eds.), Métalepses. Entorses au pacte de la représentation, 167–178. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. Search in Google Scholar

Kindt, Tom. 2008. Unzuverlässiges Erzählen und literarische Moderne. Eine Untersuchung der Romane von Ernst Weiß. Tübingen: Niemeyer.10.1515/9783484970328Search in Google Scholar

Kuhn, Markus. 2011. Filmnarratologie. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110253559Search in Google Scholar

Leiendecker, Bernd. 2015. They only see what they want to see.In Geschichte des unzuverlässigen Erzählens im Film. Marburg: Schüren. 10.5771/9783741000614Search in Google Scholar

Linger, Michael. 1992. Die Kunst der Gesellschaft. Perspektiven postautonomer künstlerischer Praxis. http://archiv.ask23.de/draft/archiv/ml_publikationen/kt92-10.html (accessed 23 January 2017)Search in Google Scholar

Meyer-Minnemann, Klaus. 2005. Un procédé narratif qui produit un effet de bizarrerie: la métalepse littéraire. In John Pier & Jean-Marie Schaeffer (eds.), Métalepses. Entorses au pacte de la représentation, 133–150. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. Search in Google Scholar

Meyer-Minnemann, Klaus & Sabine Schlickers. 2004. La mise en abyme en narratologie. In vox poetica.org. Reedited in John Pier & Phillipp Roussin (eds.). 2010. Narratologies contemporaines: nouveaux paradigmes pour la théorie et l’analyse du récit, 91–109. Lyon: Éditions des Archives Contemporains de l’ENS.Search in Google Scholar

Mittell, Jason. 2006. Narrative complexity in contemporary American television. The velvet light trap, 58 (1). 29–40.10.1353/vlt.2006.0032Search in Google Scholar

Olea Franco, Rafael. 2007. Borges en la constitución del canon fantástico. In Alfonso de Toro (ed.), El laberinto de los libros. Jorge Luis Borges frente al canon literario, 119–143. New York: Olms. Search in Google Scholar

Orth, Dominik. 2005. Lost in Lynchworld.Unzuverlässiges Erzählen in David Lynchs Lost Highway und Mulholland Drive. Stuttgart: Ibidem.Search in Google Scholar

Orth, Dominik. 2013. Narrative Wirklichkeiten. Eine Typologie pluraler Realitäten in Literatur und Film. Marburg: Schüren.10.5771/9783741000287Search in Google Scholar

Pinkas, Claudia. 2010. Der phantastische Film. Instabile Narrationen und die Narration der Instabilität. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110237573Search in Google Scholar

Richardson, Brian. 2011. What is unnatural narrative theory? In Jan Alber & Rüdiger Heinze (eds.), Unnatural narratives, unnatural narratology, 23–40. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110229042.23Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 1997. Verfilmtes Erzählen: Narratologisch-komparative Untersuchung zu „El beso de la mujer araña“ (Manuel Puig/Héctor Babenco) und “Crónica de una muerte anunciada“ (Gabriel García Márquez/Francesco Rosi). Frankfurt: Vervuert.Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 2005. Inversions, Transgressions, paradoxes et bizarreries: la métalepse dans leslittératures espagnole et française. In John Pier & Jean-Marie Schaeffer (eds.), Métalepses. Entorses au pacte de la représentation, 151–166. Paris: Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 2009. Focalisation, ocularisation and auricularisation in film and literature. In Peter Hühn, Wolf Schmid & Jörg Schönert (eds.), Point of view, perspective, and focalization, 243–258. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110218916.3.243Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 2015a. Lüge, Täuschung und Verwirrung. Unzuverlässiges und Verstörendes Erzählen in Literatur und Film. DIEGESIS. Interdisziplinäres E-Journal für Erzählforschung / Interdisciplinary E-Journal for Narrative Research 4.1, 49–67. https://www.diegesis.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/diegesis/article/download/190/258. (accessed 4 May 2017)Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 2015 b. Introducción: La autenticidad en literatura y cine: estética, performatividad y Narratología. In Clemencia Ardila, Inke Gunia & Sabine Schlickers (eds.), Estéticas de autenticidad, 11–29. Medellín: Fondo Editorial Universidad Eafit.Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine. 2017. Perturbatory narration in Mexican film: Juegos nocturnos/ Nocturnal games, El agujero negro del sol/The black hole of the sun and El incidente/The incident. In Sabine Schlickers & Vera Toro (eds.), Perturbatory narration: Narratological studies on deception, paradox and empuzzlement. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110566574-014Search in Google Scholar

Schlickers, Sabine & Vera Toro (eds.). 2017. Perturbatory narration in film: Narratological studies on deception, paradox and empuzzlement. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110566574Search in Google Scholar

Schmerheim, Philipp. 2016. Skepticism films: knowing and doubting the world in contemporary cinema. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.10.5040/9781501311000Search in Google Scholar

Schmid, Wolf. 2005. Elemente der Narratologie. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Oliver. 2013. Hybride Räume. Filmwelten im Hollywood-Kino der Jahrtausendwende. Marburg: Schüren.10.5771/9783741000270Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Oliver. 2017. Perturbatory spaces in David Lynchs Inland Empire (2006). In Sabine Schlickers & Vera Toro (eds.), Perturbatory narration in film: Narratological studies on deception, paradox and empuzzlement. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110566574-013Search in Google Scholar

Türschmann, Jörg. 2017. Perturbatory revocation: the subtractive cinema of Lisandro Alonso, Bruno Dumont and Béla Tarr. In Sabine Schlickers & Vera Toro (eds.), Perturbatory narration in film: Narratological studies on deception, paradox and empuzzlement. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110566574-015Search in Google Scholar

Weixler, Antonius. 2012. Authentisches erzählen – authentisches Erzählen. Über Authentizität als Zuschreibungsphänomen und Pakt. In Antonius Weixler (ed.), Authentisches Erzählen.Produktion, Narration, Rezeption, 1–32. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110291254.1Search in Google Scholar

Wolf, Werner. 1993. Ästhetische Illusion und Illusionsdurchbrechung in der Erzählkunst. Theorie und Geschichte mit Schwerpunkt auf englischem illusionsstörenden Erzählen. Tübingen: Niemeyer.10.1515/9783110927696Search in Google Scholar

Wolf, Werner. 2001. Formen literarischer Selbstreferenz in der Erzählkunst. Versuch einer Typologie und ein Exkurs zur ‚mise en cadre‘ und ‚mise en reflet/série‘. In Jörg Helbig (ed.), Erzählen und Erzähltheorie im 20. Jahrhundert. Festschrift für Wilhelm Füger, 49–84. Heidelberg: Winter.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2017-11-28
Published in Print: 2017-11-23

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 15.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/fns-2017-0014/html
Scroll to top button