Home On classifying Yorùbá noun phrases
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

On classifying Yorùbá noun phrases

  • Mayowa Akinlotan EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 5, 2025
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Folia Linguistica
From the journal Folia Linguistica

Abstract

The study examines some selected Yoruba noun phrases’ internal structure, processes and meaning. This predominant Nigerian language relies on creativity and innovativeness in its structures and meaning process. Drawing on contemporary everyday data and language idiosyncrasies, this study identifies four Yorùbá NP types and analyses their constituents. It argues that the determiner and modification systems exhibit complex movement and placement that not only form the characteristic structural features of the language but also as cues to the meaning and interpretation process. Findings reveal that there appears to be a movement-and-placement competition between these two constituents. However, the determiner system outweighs the modification system’s ability to move freely within the NP structure. While this is the case for the determiner system, the study establishes that the movement and placement of the modification system are more related to the processing of meaning and interpretation than the movement and placement of the determiner. The study concludes that structural properties may represent the nature and texture of international Yoruba, a new trend in language usage to meet the growing demand among diasporic speakers globally.


Corresponding author: Mayowa Akinlotan, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, E-mail:

References

Abney, Stephen Paul. 1987. The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect. Cambridge: MIT PhD Dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Abraham, Roy Clive. 1958. Dictionary of modern Yoruba. London: University of London Press.Search in Google Scholar

Awoyale, Yiwola. 1995. The role of functional categories in syntax: The Yoruba case. In Kola Owolabi (ed.), Language in Nigeria essays in honour of Ayo Bamgbose, 113–127. Ibadan: Group Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Ajíbóyè, Oladipupo. 2005. Topics on Yoruba nominal expressions. British Columbia, Canada: University of British Columbia PhD Thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Ajíbóyè, Oladipupo. 2004. The syntax of Yoruba genitive. In 35th annual conference of African linguistics. Boston: Havard University.Search in Google Scholar

Ajíbóyè, Oladipupo. 2001. The internal structure of Yoruba DP. In 32nd annual Conference of African linguistics. Berkely: University of California.Search in Google Scholar

Adewole, Lawrence Olufemi. 1989. Some Yoruba quantifier words and semantic interpretation: A critique. Studies In African Linguistics 20. 79–88. https://doi.org/10.32473/sal.v20i1.107453.Search in Google Scholar

Akinlotan, Mayowa. 2018. Yoruba-Irish literature: Intersection in the language of supernatural in Yeats and Soyinka. Crossroads: Journal of English Studies 4(2). 4–22. https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2018.23.4.01.Search in Google Scholar

Akinlotan, Mayowa. 2022. Complex variability and difficulty processing Yoruba relativisers and the relative clauses. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 40(1). 47–64. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2021.1995451.Search in Google Scholar

Bamgboie, Ayo. 1966. A grammar of Yoruba. West African language monograph series, no. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bamgboie, Ayo. 1967. A short Yoruba grammar. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Bowen, Thomas Jefferson. 1858. Grammar and dictionary of the Yoruba language. Smithsonian contributions to knowledge. Washington: The Smithsonian Institution.Search in Google Scholar

Babby, Leonard H. 1987. Case, prequantifiers, and discontinuous agreement in Russian. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 5. 91–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161869.Search in Google Scholar

Crystal, David. 2004. Rediscover grammar, 3rd edn. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.Search in Google Scholar

Crowther, Samuel Ajayi. 1852. Yoruba grammar. London: Seeley, Service & Co.Search in Google Scholar

Dolano, Isaac. 1958. Atunmo Ede Yoruba. London: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dolano, Isaac O. 1965. A modern Yoruba grammar. New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

De Gaye, Jules Augustin & William Sidney Beecroft. 1922. Yoruba grammar. London: Routledge and Kogan Paul Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Huddleston, Rodney & Geoffrey Pullum. 2002. The cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781316423530Search in Google Scholar

Lamidi, Mufutau. 2004. The scopal authority of heads in Yoruba–English code-switching. Nordic Journal of African Studies 13(1). 76–94.Search in Google Scholar

Lamidi, Mufutau. 2003. The head parameter and grammaticality in Yoruba-English codeswitching among undergraduates in selected Nigerian universities. University of Ibadan Unpublished PhD Thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Lockwood, David. 2002. Syntactic analysis and description: A constructional approach. London: Continuum.Search in Google Scholar

Lawal, Nike. 1986. Some Yoruba quantifier words and semantic interpretation. Studies In African Linguistics 17. 95–105. https://doi.org/10.32473/sal.v17i1.107496.Search in Google Scholar

Lawal, Nike. 1989. Some Yoruba quantifier words and semantic interpretation: A reply to a critique. Studies In African Linguistics 20. 89–92. https://doi.org/10.32473/sal.v20i1.107454.Search in Google Scholar

Manfred, Victor. 1992. A typology of Yoruba nominalization. In Chris Collins & Victor Manfred (eds.), Proceedings of the Kwa comparative syntax workshop. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics.Search in Google Scholar

Progovac, Ljiljana. 1998. Determiner phrase in a language without determiners. Journal of Linguistics 34. 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226797006865.Search in Google Scholar

Rappaport, Gilbert. 2000. Extraction from nominal phrases in Polish and the theory of Determiners. Journal of Slavic Linguistics 8. Special issue devoted to Polish syntax, ed. by Ewa Willim and Piotr Bański, 159–98.Search in Google Scholar

Ward, Ida. 1952. An introduction to the Yoruba language. Cambridge: Vt: Heffer & Sons Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Washington, Adrienne Ronée. 2016. (Re)structuring structures, speech and selves: Yoruba language learning and redevelopment in Salvador da Bahaia, Brazil. University of Pittsburgh PhD dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Zlatić, Larisa. 1997. The structure of the Serbian noun phrase. University of Texas at Austin Ph.D. dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-01-29
Accepted: 2024-10-03
Published Online: 2025-06-05

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 18.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/flin-2025-2012/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button