Abstract
Andi (East Caucasian) features a verb form that marks an event that is (still) not happening, contrary to the speaker’s expectation (i.e. ‘Still Not’ Present). This form is unusual for several reasons. First, forms of this kind are not typical for the language family. Second, while it conveys negative semantics, the form does not contain negation marking, even though segmentally it is rather heavy in comparison to other synthetic tenses. Third, to our knowledge grammatical ‘still not’ expressions are typologically uncommon. The paper describes the semantics and morphosyntactic properties of the ‘Still Not’ Present and suggests a plausible grammaticalization source by comparing dialects and closely related languages. We also try to match the data to typological categories like phasal polarity.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank thank Mesedu Alisultanova, Chopan Gaziev, Aligadzhi Magomedov and Kazbek Magomedov for their native speaker judgements on Andi, the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, Zaynab Alieva, Marina Chumakina and Michael Daniel for providing their expert knowledge, and to Steven Kaye for fruitful discussions and the help with the English of the paper.
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Research funding: Support from the Basic Research Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics is gratefully acknowledged by Timur Maisak.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Rising datives: tomar ‘take’ expressions with nouns of ‘emotion’ and constructional network reconfiguration in Spanish
- Variation and change in the Swedish periphrastic passive: a constructional approach
- Permittito aperiat oculum: typological considerations on P-lability and its interaction with morphosyntactic alignment in Latin medical texts
- The Indo-Iranian background of the Ossetic future
- The seamlessness of grammatical innovation: the case of be going to (revisited)
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Rising datives: tomar ‘take’ expressions with nouns of ‘emotion’ and constructional network reconfiguration in Spanish
- Variation and change in the Swedish periphrastic passive: a constructional approach
- Permittito aperiat oculum: typological considerations on P-lability and its interaction with morphosyntactic alignment in Latin medical texts
- The Indo-Iranian background of the Ossetic future
- The seamlessness of grammatical innovation: the case of be going to (revisited)
- The ‘Still Not’ Present in Andi: identifying the grammaticalization source
- Beyond dynasties and binary alternations: a diachronic corpus study of four-way variability in Chinese theme-recipient constructions
- The reduction of affixes in morphological reanalysis: Polish neuters in -ich-
- Book Reviews
- Alessandro Del Tomba: The Tocharian gender system. A diachronic study in nominal morphology
- Olga Spevak: Nominalization in Latin
- Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel: The accents of Celtic: New light on the older and oldest stages
- Frederik Hartmann: Germanic phylogeny
- Program Review
- IE9.com. Scrivener