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The Ant and the Lion: Reassessing Philological-Folklore Approaches toReinhart Fuchs

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Published/Copyright: November 10, 2020
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Abstract

Scholars have long attempted to situate the ant-episode from the twelfth-century German poem Reinhart Fuchs in a broad folklore framework. Concerned with conventional matters such as origin, function and transmission, they have broken up this episode into different motifs and referenced folktales and legends from widely separate times and places. The aim of this paper is to reassess these earlier philological-folklore approaches. I will rely on a multi-source method and examine, in comparative terms, three interconnected semantic narrative units: the enmity between ants and lions; the lion’s sickness triggered by the revenge of the ant, which crawls into the lion’s head; and the stratagem for expelling the head-insect with a sweating cure.

Zusammenfassung

Gelehrte haben lange versucht, die Episode von der Ameise aus dem deutschen Gedicht Reinhart Fuchs aus dem zwölften Jahrhundert in einen breiten Folklore-Rahmen zu verorten. Dies wurde mit konventionellen Forschungsfragen nach Herkunft, Funktion und Übertragung versucht; die Erzählung wurde in ihre Motive zerlegt und es wurde auf Volksmärchen und Legenden aus unterschiedlichen Zeiten und Orten verwiesen. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, diese früheren philologisch-folkloristischen Ansätze neu zu bewerten. Ich werde eine Multi-Source-Methode vertreten und im Vergleich drei miteinander verbundene semantische Erzähleinheiten untersuchen: die Feindschaft zwischen Ameisen und Löwen; die Krankheit des Löwen, ausgelöst durch die Rache der Ameise, die in den Löwenkopf kriecht; und die Strategie, das Kopf-Insekt mit Hilfe einer Schwitzkur zu vertreiben.


Note

I would like to thank Massimo Bonafin, Simon Young, Ephraim Nissan, Rodo Pfister and Hans-Jörg Uther for help and inspiration. The references to folklore motifs are from Stith Thompson’s Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (Thompson 1955–1958). Aesopic fables are referenced by Ben Edwin Perry’s authoritative index of Aesop’s Fables (Perry 1952; 1965). Unless otherwise stated, translations are my own.


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Published Online: 2020-11-10
Published in Print: 2020-11-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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