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Properties of multitype subcritical branching processes in random environment

  • Vladimir A. Vatutin EMAIL logo and Elena E. Dyakonova
Published/Copyright: October 13, 2021

Abstract

We study properties of a p-type subcritical branching process in random environment initiated at moment zero by a vector z = (z1, .., zp) of particles of different types. For p = 1 the class of processes we consider corresponds to the so-called strongly subcritical case. It is shown that the survival probability of this process up to moment n behaves as C(z)λn for large n, where the parameters λ ∈ (0, 1) and C(z) ∈ (0, ∞) are explicitly described in terms of the characteristics of the process. We also demonstrate that the distribution of the number of particles of different types at moment n → ∞ (given its survival up to this moment) does not asymptotically depend on the number and types of particles initiated the process.


Originally published in Diskretnaya Matematika (2020) 32,№3, 3–23 (in Russian).


  1. Funding: This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under the grant 17-11-01173.

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Received: 2020-07-28
Published Online: 2021-10-13
Published in Print: 2021-10-26

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