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Transcendence in positive characteristic and special values of hypergeometric functions

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Published/Copyright: March 28, 2011
Journal fĂĽr die reine und angewandte Mathematik
From the journal Volume 2011 Issue 657

Abstract

We prove a simple transcendence criterion suitable for function field arithmetic. We apply it to show the transcendence of special values at non-zero rational arguments (or more generally, at algebraic arguments which generate extension of the rational function field with less than q places at infinity) of the entire hypergeometric functions in the function field (over 𝔽q) context, and to obtain a new proof of the transcendence of special values at non-natural p-adic integers of the Carlitz–Goss gamma function. We also characterize in the balanced case the algebraicity of hypergeometric functions, giving an analog of the result of F. R. Villegas, based on Beukers–Heckman results and E. Landau's method in the classical hypergeometric case.

Received: 2009-03-19
Revised: 2010-03-26
Published Online: 2011-03-28
Published in Print: 2011-August

© Walter de Gruyter Berlin · New York 2011

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